Anne Frank

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Anne Frank and Het Achterhuis

What are we going to do?

The life of Anne Frank

Her journal

Exercise 

A little girl who told the world what happened

What do you know
about Anne Frank?

The war starts in Europe. Germany first invades Poland. This is in the year ....

1. 1939
2. 1940
3. 1942
4. 1945

Introduction

A warm summer day in 1944 and the habitants can't believe it. The allies were already in Belgium and maybe they will liberate the Netherlands shortly! For 2 years they hide themselfs in the Achterhuis, and the company of Otto Frank (Opekta) operates 'by itself'.  Four employees know of the 'onderduikers'. The others? They know nothing....

But then.....Julius Dettmann is an officer of the SD (Sichterheitsdienst) and he works in Amsterdam. He gets a phonecall  and directly after, he calls Karl Silberbauer. The mission is clear: 'You must get the 'onderduikers, Prinsengracht 263. You must go to the Achterhuis'.  

Introduction 

Karl Silberbauer and a few NSB-participants go directly to the adress and because of the heat, the doors to the stockroom are wide open. The men enter and find Willem van Maaren. He points up. The employees get frightened when they see the men. Victor Kugler knows it is over and he leads the men of the NSB to the bookcase. The eight 'onderduikers' have been betrayed...but by whom? 

0

Anne Frank. 

Born: 12th of June 1929, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 

In July 1933 she moves from Frankfurt am Main to Amsterdam
with her father Otto, mother Edith and sister Margot

 

Anne Frank. 

Nice childhood, she goes to school.  

 Learns Dutch  

Makes friends: Hanneli Goslar

Father has at Jam factory in Amsterdam. 

Measures

Measures Anti Jewish 1940

Jewish Star 3th of May 1942

1941 Jewish childern couldn't go to non-Jewish schools. 

Into hiding

In the 'Achterhuis' Prinsengracht 263

On 6th of July 1942

8 people (Hermann van Pels, Auguste van Pels and their son Peter van Pels en Fritz Pfeffer)

Where is the 'Achterhuis'?

Het Achterhuis is in Amsterdam. Nowadays its  a museum: het Anne Frank Huis.

In which country Anne Frank was born?

1. Belgium
2. Germany
3. The Netherlands
4. Poland

Wat is eg uit

Explain why the family moved from Germany to the Netherlands 

Wat is

Why the family started to hide?

en filmpjes

In which city, the Frank family went into hiding?

1. Amsterdam
2. Berlin
3. Utrecht
4. Westerbork

M

Finis the sentence: Het Achterhuis is a building that was behind the ....

1. The compagny of the mother, Edith Frank
2. The compagny of the father, Otto Frank
3. The salon of the Merwedeplein
4. The compagny of the Pels family

M

How many hiders were there in the 'achterhuis'? 

In eerste instantie zit Anne Frank samen met haar gezin (vader Otto, moeder Edith en zus Margot) ondergedoken. Later voegen familie van Pels (3 personen) en Frits Pfeffer zich toe aan het gezin. In totaal zaten ze dus met 8 personen ondergedoken in het Achterhuis.

1. 6
2. 8
3. 10
4. 12

The discovery

Phonecall with Dettman

4th of August 1944, Anne and the others are discovered and taken prisonner.  

How?  

Coincidence or betrayed, its still a mistery...

Suspects: Willem van Maaren, Lena Hartog-van Bladeren, Tonny Ahlers, Nelly Voskuijl en Ans van Dijk

 

Deportation

8th of August 1944 to Westerbork

3th of September 1944, deported to Auschwitz

28th of October 1944, Margot en Anne arrive in Bergen-Belsen

Around March 1945, they die there.  Probably thypoid 

Anne Frank wanted to be...

1. A teachter
2. A writer
3. A doctor
4. She wanted to work in her fathers compagny

The journal.

Anne Frank wrote her journal as they were letters to her fictional friend Kitty. 

After they got caught, her helper Miep Gies saved the journal. Only Otto Frank, her father, survived the death camp. Gies gave the journal to Otto after the war.  

The journal.

The first pages:
I shall, i hope, trust you with everything in a way I haven't be able to do before. I hope that you will be a great support.

 Anne Frank 12th of June1942

The journal.

I wander more and more, if its not better for all of us if we weren't in hiding, if we were death now so we didn't have to life with this misery, especially because then, our protectors would not be in danger anymore. But that idea makes us afraid too, because we still love to life, we didn't forget the voice of nature, we have hope, hope for all. Let something happen soon, if necessary, let it be shots. Shots can not kill us more than this anxiety does. Let there be an end to all of this, even if it will be brutal. Because then we know if we will win or die.

     Je Anne.

         - Anne Frank, Het Achterhuis 26 mei 1944

Her era

Andrew Sisters - 1944

Exercise

En groupe de 4

- Creation of the Achterhuis

How do you think the Achterhuis looked / looks like?