4M week 45 Les 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 4

4M week 45 les 1

Lesson 4

We will start by doing excercises 29 to 31. Then you will get some grammar and finish lesson 4.

The Catch up will be homework for next lesson

Woordvolgorde 

De volgorde van een Engelse zin is

1. tijd, plaats aan het einde van de zin
2. wie doet wat (evt met wie) waar en wanneer
3. niet belangrijk, die is elke keer anders
4. Plaats, tijd aan het einde van de zin

Voorbeeld

Keith used to watch television in his room at bedtime.

Wie    -         doet        -          wat        -     waar       -      wanneer.

wie

doet

wat

waar

wanneer

The parents

bring

to football training

every Sunday

their son

Wie

doet

wat

waar

waar

Jacky and Pete

aren't going

to the cinema

tonight

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. Doesn't she go in the weekends out?
2. Doesn't she go out in the weekends?

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. He swims every day in the canal.
2. He swims in the canal every day.

Correct word order:
Billy / to his friend /
five minutes ago / went

1. Billy went to his friend five minutes ago
2. Billy went five minutes ago to his friend
3. Billy five minutes ago went to his friend.
4. Five minutes ago Billy went to his friend

Correct word order:
her / in town / yesterday / I / met

1. I met her in town yesterday.
2. I met her yesterday in town.
3. I yesterday met her in town.
4. I met yesterday her in town.

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. My sister got married last year.
2. my sister got Last yearmarried.
3. My sister last year got married.

The Passive

Aim:

At the end of this lesson:

you know how to make a passive sentence

What does it mean
"passive"?

Het onderwerp 'doet' iets

--> actief

Het onderwerp 'doet' niet zelf iets --> passief

Mr. Dessens has bought new shoes.

The student was hit by Mr. Dessens.

I was walking in the forest for hours.

The teacher was fired the other day.

Are you being discriminated against?

Have you ever stolen anything?

Active

Passive

Passive

Passive

Active

Active

In het Nederlands:

Active sentence    -->           actieve/bedrijvende zin

Passive sentence        -->         passieve/lijdende zin

De leerlingen plagen de docent.

De docent wordt geplaagd (door de leerlingen).

Wanneer gebruik je de passive?

De passive wordt gebruikt als de nadruk niet ligt op wie iets doet, maar wel op wat er wordt gedaan. De handeling is belangrijker dan degene die het doet. Of: je weet helemaal niet wie het doet. Bijvoorbeeld:

The package was delivered yesterday. (het doet er niet toe door wie).

My bike has been stolen. (je weet niet door wie)

Hoe maak je de passive?

De passive bestaat uit:

vorm van 'to be' + voltooid deelwoord

The rules are written on the board (by the teacher).

The song was played three times (by the dj).

The wall has been painted green (by my dad).

Hoe maak je het
voltooid deelwoord
in het Engels?

Voltooid deelwoord:

• regelmatige ww:  hele ww + ed   (play  -->  played --> played)
• onregelmatige ww: 3e vorm   (fly  --> flew  --> flown)

Hoe herken je een passive?

1. Staat er een vorm van 'to be'?
   (am/are/is/was/were)
2. Staat daarna een voltooid deelwoord? (played, broken, etc.)
3. Staat daarna 'by ....'? Zo niet, kun je er 'by zombies' erachter 
   zetten?

Als aan deze 3 voldaan is  -->  het is een passive!

The poor girl was killed (by zombies).

Eurocamp is planning a new campsite by the beach.

1. passive
2. active

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

This room has been painted blue.

1. passive
2. active

Cricket is mostly played in Australia.

1. passive
2. active

The school had bought new laptops for the new pupils.

1. passive
2. active

The search will be stopped because of the storm.

1. passive
2. active

Change into the passive:
We feed the animals every day.

Finish lesson 4.

Then start the Catch up to prepare for the test