The Rise of Athelstan: From Alfred's Heir to England's King

The Rise of Athelstan: From Alfred's Heir to England's King

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to explain how Athelstan became the King of England and analyze primary and secondary sources related to his reign.

What do you already know about King Alfred and his reign?

Recap: King Alfred the Great

King Alfred was a famous Anglo-Saxon ruler who defended England against Viking invasions. He implemented legal and educational reforms and established a strong foundation for his successors.

Athelstan's Early Life

Athelstan was born in 895 AD as the grandson of Alfred the Great. He grew up during a time of turmoil and warfare, witnessing the struggles of his family against Viking invaders.

Athelstan's Ascension

After the death of his father, Edward the Elder, Athelstan became the King of Wessex. He later consolidated his power by defeating rival claimants to the throne and earning the support of nobles.

Athelstan's Reign

Athelstan's reign as the first King of England (927-939 AD) was marked by military successes, political alliances, and cultural advancements. He expanded his kingdom and established diplomatic ties with other European rulers.

Primary Sources

Primary sources are firsthand accounts or original documents from the time period being studied. Examples include chronicles, letters, and legal documents. Analyzing these sources helps us understand historical events.

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources. They provide context, analysis, and different perspectives on historical events. Books, articles, and documentaries are examples of secondary sources.

Analyzing Primary Sources

When analyzing primary sources, consider the author's perspective, purpose, and potential biases. Examine the content, language, and historical context to extract valuable information and draw conclusions.

Analyzing Secondary Sources

When analyzing secondary sources, evaluate the author's expertise, credibility, and use of evidence. Compare multiple perspectives to form a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

Practice Activity: Source Analysis

In pairs or small groups, analyze a primary source document related to Athelstan's reign. Identify key details, interpret the author's perspective, and discuss its significance in understanding Athelstan's rule.

Conclusion

Athelstan's ascent to the throne and his reign as the first King of England were pivotal moments in English history. By analyzing primary and secondary sources, we can gain valuable insights into this significant period.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Have students enter three things they learned in this lesson. With this they can indicate their own learning efficiency of this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement, but also gives them more ownership.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.

The students indicate here (in question form) with which part of the material they still have difficulty. For the teacher, this not only provides insight into the extent to which the students understand/master the material, but also a good starting point for the next lesson.