Herhaling grammar unit 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Recap grammar unit 2

Ha3b

11-01-2022

Aims

I can tell the difference between the present simple and the present continuous in Dutch.

I can tell the difference between the present simple and the present perfect in Dutch.

Planning:

• Present simple
• Present continuous
• Present perfect
• Gerund
• must / have to /should / ought to

Present simple (1/2)

Wanneer?

Als iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.

Vorm:

Hele werkwoord (bij she/he/it +s)

Signaalwoorden:

always, never, often, usually, regularly, sometimes, hardly ever.

Present simple (2/2)

Ontkenningen:

Don't / doesn't + hele werkwoord.

vb. I don't like sports. She doesn't like sports.

Vragen: 

Do / does + onderwerp + hele werkwoord

vb. Do you like sports? Does she like sports?

Wanneer gebruik je de present simple?

Vul de juiste vorm in. Gebruik de present simple.

Sarah often ___ (watch) home makeover programmes on TV.

Vul de juiste vorm in. Gebruik de present simple.

Usually, I __ (not forget) to lock the door. I must have been distracted.

Present continuous (1/2)

Wanneer?

Als iets nu aan de gang is.

Vorm:

Am / is / are + hele ww + ing

Signaalwoorden:

Now, right now, at the moment.

Present continuous (2/2)

Ontkenningen:

am/is/are not  + hele ww+ing

vb. I'm not working. He isn't working. They aren't working.

Vragen:

am/is/are + onderwerp + hele ww+ing

vb. Am I working? Is he working? Are they working?

Wanneer gebruik je de present continuous?

Vul de juiste vorm in. Gebruik de present continuous.

Can you please be quiet? I __(study) for my French test.

Vul de juiste vorm in. Gebruik de present continuous.

I’ll call you back later, okay? We __ (have) dinner right now.

Present simple or present continuous?

Joe usually ... (not eat) breakfast, which is not very healthy. present simple/ present continuous

1. Present simple
2. present continuous

Present simple or present continuous?

Timothy is always busy. At the moment, he ... (stir) the paint. present simple / present continuous

1. Present simple
2. present continuous

Present simple or present continuous?

Look at Rebecca. She ... (not listen) to the teacher at all. present simple / present continuous

1. Present simple
2. present continuous

Present simple or present continuous?

Tim ... (not mind) working with second-hand materials. present simple / present continuous

1. Present simple
2. present continuous

Present perfect (1/2)

Wanneer:

als

1. iets is gebeurd en het niet belangrijk is wanneer.
2. iets in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds doorgaat. In de zin staat dan vaak: since, for of in.
3. iets in het verleden is gebeurd waarvan je nu het resultaat ziet.
4. iets net of iets nog niet is gebeurd. In de zin staan dan vaak woorden als: just, lately, recently en yet.

Present perfect (2/2)

Vorm:

have / has + voltooid deelwoord (hele ww+ed/3e rijtje onregelmatig).

Ontkenningen:

have / has not + voltooid deelwoord.

vb. I haven't worked. She hasn't worked.

Vragen:

have / has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord.

vb. Have you worked? Has she worked?

Noem 1 reden waarbij je de present perfect gebruikt.

Vul de present perfect in.
___ you ____ (have) Thai food before?

Vul de present perfect in.
She _____ (leave) her phone in the taxi.

Present simple

Present perfect

... you ... (apply) for that furniture making workshop yet?

Sarah often ... (watch) home makeover programmes on TV.

The practice of scribbling on walls ... (be) around for a long time.

... creative designers sometimes ... (keep) toys on their desks?

Usually, I ... (not forget) to lock the door. I must have been distracted.

She ... (work) on this sculpture since last week. It’s almost finished.

Gerund

Vorm:

hele werkwoord+ing

Wanneer:

Je gebruikt de gerund als zelfstandig naamwoord.

1.  als onderwerp
2.  na deze werkwoorden: (dis)like, love, hate, fancy,  avoid, consider, give up, go on, keep, manage, mind, prefer, recommend, start, stop en suggest.
3.  na voorzetsels: vb. of, in etc.
4.  na bepaalde uitdrukkingen: vb. it's no use trying, it's worth seeing, I look forward to meeting you

Als onderwerp

na bepaalde werkwoorden

na voorzetsels

na bepaalde uitdrukkingen

... (decide) what to do next is the most difficult thing.

It’s really worth ... (check) the details of the contract

My gran keeps on ... (complain) about the weather.

I actually dislike ... (be) the centre of attention.

How about ... (spray) a colourful mural on this wall?

Must / have to / should / ought to

Must = persoonlijke noodzaak of kan echt niet anders.

must not/mustn't = niet moeten/mogen.

have to = moeten - verplicht van buitenaf.

don't/doesn't have to = niet hoeven.

Should = zou eigenlijk moeten

shouldn't = zou eigenlijk niet moeten.

ought to = zou eigenlijk moeten (maar sterker dan should en formeler)

must

mustn't

have to

don't / doesn't have to

should / ought to

shouldn't

zou(den) eigenlijk moeten

niet hoeven

niet moeten / mogen

moeten (persoonlijke noodzaak / kan echt niet anders)

moeten (verplicht, van buitenaf)

zou(den) eigenlijk niet moeten

Wat is het verschil tussen de present simple en de present continuous?

Wat is het verschil tussen de present simple en de present continuous?