Verbs 1

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This lesson contains 18 slides, with text slides.

Items in this lesson

Welcome!

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Road map
  • BBC One Minute World News
  • Verbs (Chapter 2 GRO)

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BBC One minute world news
Guiding questions:
  • What ..

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Slide 4 - Link

Verbs

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Verbs 
  • Lexical verbs - zelfstandige werkwoorden
  • copula's - koppelwerkwoorden
  • auxiliary verbs - hulpwerkwoorden

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Lexical verbs 
  • In England once there lived a pig
  • He worked out sums inside his head
  • All in a flash, he saw the light

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Lexical verbs 
  • Hoofdwerkwoord
  • Vaak (maar niet altijd!!!) het enige werkwoord in de zin
  • Ontkennend: Do not, did not. 
  • Vragend: Do, did?

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Copula's
  • 'Koppelt' iemand/iets met een beschrijving, bijv. 
'To everybody it was plain'
it = plain
'No animal is half so vile as Crockywock the Crocodile'
No animal = half so vile

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Copula's
to appear                  to remain
to be                            to seem
to become                 to turn
to get                             to stay 
to grow
to keep 
to prove

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Copula's
Vragen en ontkennend maken:
  • Bij 'to be' geen ander hulpwerkwoord nodig
  • Bij de andere copula's wel
bijv. He remained calm
Did he remain calm
He did not remain calm

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Primary Auxiliaries
  • Help to make one of the tenses: 
I have read a book
You are washing your socks
They were leaving the building 

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Auxiliary or lexical verbs? 
  • Piggy had a massive brain.
  • There was no book he had not read
  • What life was really all about?
  • By gum, I have got the answer!

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Question tags
  • Vaak spreektaal
She felt better in the morning, didn't she?

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Substitutes
The primary auxiliary 'do' is sometimes also used to replace or act as a substitute for a lexical verb:
  • He worked hard and so did his brother 
  • She does not love potatoes and neither do I 

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Substitutes
But: 
She is eating an apple
She is eating an apple, isn't she?
She is not eating an apple
She is not eating an apple and neither am I
Is she eating an apple?

Here you do not use a form of 'to do'!

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HOMEWORK
11 Feb 2022

Do exercises 
1.2.A Lexical verbs 2 and 3
on Learnbeat
Study the theory of 1.2.A Lexical verbs 1.

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