5V U3P2 Lesson 2 - Conditionals - Grammar 3.2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

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Conditionals

• There are four types of conditionals in English.

•  Type 0: about facts, things that are always the same
• Type 1: about real present or future situations

•  Type 2: about hypothetical present or future situations

• Type 3: about hypothetical past situations

(Look at your Reference Book, p. 79-80 or look up "if-conditionals english grammar online")

Uitleg Lo 05/12 (nog uitwerken)

1) [if] [would]

imaginary komma,

als ik .... dan zou 

als ik meer geld zou hebben, 

als ik meer geld had, kocht ik morgen een nieuwe fiets.

2) congruentie. If I see you tonight, I will... allebei TEG. TIJD.

Fancy a challenge? Already know the conditionals? Your opinion on aging.

According to some anti-aging experts it is likely that in the not too distant future the average life expectancy of men and women will be far higher than is the case now. 

Fancy a challenge? Already know the conditionals? Your opinion on aging.

According to some anti-aging experts it is likely that in the not too distant future the average life expectancy of men and women will be far higher than is the case now. 

Write an piece about what you think of this and the problems and solutions for society this would bring. For the full explanation, see ex. 18 (p. 117)

This is useful, as it has a connection to one of the short stories we'll be reading this semester!

Will you practice the if-conditionals briefly, or do the writing assignment on aging?

I will practice the if-conditionals with you

Writing assignment (you will have to show it at the end of class)

Which conditional(s) would you like to look at closer today?

Zero + 1

Zero + 2

Zero + 3

All of them

None of them, I understand them already.

None of them?

• What? Look up the following songs online, identify the if-conditionals: Taylor Swift - The Outside AND fun. - We Are Young. OR Start studying the words, finish Word Store 3.1 + 3.2 if you hadn't already.
• 
  
• Done? Do exercises 16 and 17 (Lesson 3.2)
• 
  
• How? Individually
• Want more practice? Try ex. 13 + 14.
  

Write a sample Zero conditional sentence here

Grammar: if and when

• Zero conditional
• In situaties en beweringen die algemeen van aard zijn en/of op iedereen kunnen slaan, mag je zowel 'if' als 'when' gebruiken.
  
• If / When you heat ice, it turns to water.
• If / When you're very ill, you should see a doctor.
• Hoofdzin --> present simple

When, if or both?

•  But what if the sentence is not general?
• 2. Is the situation sure or very likely to happen?
• We'll see each other at Christmas ... I come to eat at your place.
  
• If yes, you can use when.

• 3. Is the situation not very likely to happen?
• ... I'm better, I'll visit you next week
• If yes, you can use if. 

First conditional

First conditional

If you don't know me by now

You will never, never, never know me 

Simply Red - 

Second conditional

The verb 'to be' in the 2nd conditional

If I were a boy, even just for a day

I'd roll outta bed in the mornin'

And throw on what I wanted, then go

- Beyoncé

2nd conditional (almost)

If the world was ending

I'd wanna be next to you

If the party was over

And our time on Earth was through

I'd wanna hold you just for a while

And die with a smile

If the world was ending

I'd wanna be next to you

                                                                                                                                    - Bruno Mars & Lady Gaga.

Third conditional

Conditionals

0.  Ice turns to water when/if you heat it

1.  If I study hard, I will pass the exam

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if

Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Fill in the sentence with the correct forms:
It's dark in here. If you .... (to switch) on the lights, you .... (not - to fall).

Ex. 16 & 17 

• What? Do exercises 16 and 17 (Lesson 3.2)
• How? Individually or in pairs
• Time? 10 minutes
• Note? If you have any questions, please ask!
• Done? Start studying the words, finish Word Store 3.1 + 3.2 if you hadn't already.   OR: Look up the following songs online, identify the if-conditionals: Taylor Swift - The Outside AND fun. - We Are Young.
• Want more practice? Try ex. 13 + 14.

Have you achieved the lesson goals?
Do you know when to use if/when? Do you know which types of conditional sentences there are? Can you write a conditional sentence?

0100

What is still unclear? What do you still need help with?

Done!

Show me your writing assignments.

Answers to the two song questions, next slide.

Black Story, next slide.

Type 1

fun. - We Are Young

But between the drinks and subtle things,
The holes in my apologies, you know
I'm trying hard to take it back
So if by the time the bar closes
And you feel like falling down
I'll carry you home

How do you form these conditionals?

"So if by the time the bar closes and you feel like falling down,

I'll carry you home."

•  Real or hypothetical situation?

• Past, present or future situation?
• What tense/words are being used?
• Real, present/future, Present simple + will/shall
  

Type 3: Taylor Swift - The Outside

"You could have helped if you had wanted to"

But no one notices until it's too late to do anything"

How do we form these conditionals?

"You could have helped if you had wanted to"

• Real or hypothetical situation?

•     Past, present or future situation?

•     What tense/words are being used?

•     Hypothetical, past situation, if + past perfect + could have
  

Black Story

A woman is standing right in front of a hotel. A couple of steps forward and she will be completely ruined. 

What is going on?

Judith was playing monopoly. Her piece was just two squares away form Park Lane with its rows of hotels (Dutch variety = De Kalverstraat). If she had thrown a double one on her next turn, it would have bankrupted her. 

Black Story

Judith was playing monopoly. 

Her piece was just two squares away form Park Lane with its rows of hotels (Dutch variety = De Kalverstraat). 

If she had thrown a double one on her next turn, it would have bankrupted her. 

Judith was playing monopoly. Her piece was just two squares away form Park Lane with its rows of hotels (Dutch variety = De Kalverstraat). If she had thrown a double one on her next turn, it would have bankrupted her. 

www.english-4u.de

Summary

Type 1

• Real situation
• Present or future
• Form:
  
• conditional clause: If + simple present
•  main clause: will/shall
  

Summary

Type 2:

• Hypothetical situation
• Present or future
• Form:
• Conditional clause: If + simple past
• Main clause: would/should/could/might
  

Summary

Type 3:

• Hypothetical situation
• Past
• Form:
• Conditional clause: If + past perfect
• Main clause: would have/should have/could have/might have.