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2.3 The rise of Mussolini and Hitler (part 1)
2.3 The rise of Mussolini and Hitler (part 1)
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Slide 1:
Slide
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 3
This lesson contains
25 slides
, with
interactive quiz
,
text slides
and
1 video
.
Lesson duration is:
70 min
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Items in this lesson
2.3 The rise of Mussolini and Hitler (part 1)
Slide 1 - Slide
Goals for this lesson
At the end of this paragraph you can...
explain the three major problems faced by the
Weimar Republic
.
show which characteristics
fascism
and
national socialism
share and where they are different.
use sources to show the ideas of fascism and national socialism.
explain what a
totalitarian state
is using fascism and national socialism as examples.
Slide 2 - Slide
Slide 3 - Slide
Where were we?
Germany defeated in WW1.
Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and left for the Netherlands.
New government formed led by social democrats.
They signed the 11/11/1918 ceasefire.
Slide 4 - Slide
Slide 5 - Slide
Weimar Republic
= New German Reichstag government without a monarch.
Capital = Weimar.
Not in Berlin because of all the unrest in Berlin.
Responsible for ending the war.
Possible communist revolution in Germany.
Slide 6 - Slide
Slide 7 - Slide
Three main problems:
1. The Versailles Treaty.
The new government was blamed for the harsh terms.
2. Political problems
.
Three groups wanted to get rid of democracy: National socialists (nazi's), communists and the old elite (nobles).
3. Economic problems.
Transition from total war economy to normal economy + paying reparations.
Slide 8 - Slide
Slide 9 - Slide
Slide 10 - Slide
What do you know about Hitler from the time before he became the leader of Germany?
Slide 11 - Mind map
Who was
Adolf Hitler?
He was born in Austria (1889).
Soldier in WW1.
Disgusted by the Versailles Treaty.
Joined the national socialist after the war.
He wanted to pursue a career in art but was rejected from the art college twice.
Slide 12 - Slide
Painting by Adolf Hitler (1912)
Slide 13 - Slide
Slide 14 - Slide
NSDAP
Nationalsocialistische Deutsche Arbeiderpartei
Ideology = 'Real' Germans in the nation are equal. Make Germany powerful again. Outsiders are unwanted.
Wish to end the Versailles Treaty.
Slide 15 - Slide
Sturmabteilung (SA)
Slide 16 - Slide
Characteristics
One leader.
Extreme nationalism.
Fight against many things (us <--> them).
Race theory + antisemitism.
Violence is an acceptable solution to problems (SA).
Slide 17 - Slide
Ludwig Fritsch, Chemnitz. Died 8 april 1932
''It is worth dying for all this.'' ... ''bury me in my brown shirt.''
Slide 18 - Slide
Heinrich Grasmeher, Streden. Died 11 july 1932
''I fought with joy for the movement, and I die gladly for Adolf Hilter.''
Slide 19 - Slide
The rise of Hitler (1922/1923)
Germany failed to pay reparations -> France occupies German factories.
The German government told workers to go on strike and that they will get paid.
Government stats printing money ->
hyperinflation
.
Slide 20 - Slide
Slide 21 - Slide
Slide 22 - Slide
Bierkeller Putch
1923: Failed insurrection by the NSDAP.
Hitler was send to 'prison'.
During his sentence he wrote
Mein Kampf
to outline his plans for Germany.
Slide 23 - Slide
Slide 24 - Slide
Slide 25 - Video
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