Present Simple

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• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

The Present Simple

Present Simple

What is the present simple?

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

De tegenwoordige tijd

Je gebruikt het bij dingen die je vaak of juist nooit doet. 

                   We eat french fries every Sunday.

Example:

I walk to school everyday.

He likes my food.

They are in love.

Met I, you,we, they gebruik je het hele werkwoord

Bij He, she,it komt er een s achter

The Present Simple

On the next slide, drag and drop the sentences into the correct box. 

1. I like scary movies.

2. He walked the dog yesterday.

3. We danced all night long.

4. She plays the piano.

5. They are my parents.

Present Simple

Not Present Simple

1

2

3

4

5

Great work!

Which three forms of TO BE are there?

Do the exercise on the next slide

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The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

The SHIT Rule gaat over  She, He, and IT.

The rule is:

Het werkwoord krijgt een  +s. AL het een He, she of it.

So I dance becomes She dances.

Explain the SHIT-Rule in your own words.

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

For the next exercise, try to make logical sentences. 

Also think about the correct use of the SHIT Rule.

Timmy

every Saturday.

They never

with oil.

That tree

very fast.

I always

chocolate ice cream.

Those boys

in class very often.

cook

grows

dances

shout

choose

chooses

shouts

grow

Noem de spellings uitzonderingen bij de Shit Rule

Spelling uitzonderingen SHIT rule

eindigt op -y = Ie 

Behalve als er een klinker voor staat(a,e,i,o,u)

eindigt op s,ch,x, geluid = ES

Do and go krijgen altijd een ES achter

I try = He tries

buy= buys (omdat er een klinker voor de y staat)

I watch = He watches

I go = he goes

I always persevere and never give up.
Verander deze zin in een He, she of it.
He always....

Do the exercises on the next slide

www.perfect-english-grammar.com

The Present Simple

Questions

To make a present simple question, you can put the verb do in front of the sentence:

 I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?

The Present Simple

Questions

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentence into a question. Think about capital letters, questions marks and the SHIT Rule (do/does)!

                                  

My dog likes meat.

That tree looks 100 years old.

I never go to parties.

The Queen of England plays golf every evening.

The girls always wear the same dresses.

The Present Simple

Questions

'to be'  

Als het eerste werkwoord in een zin is  am, is, or are, dan komt die vooraan in de vraag zin en gebruik je dus geen do/does. 

She is very beautiful.  becomes  Is she very beautiful?

The old man always sits in his chair.

the old man always

in his chair?

Turn the normal present simple sentence into a question

Do

Does

Is

sits

sit

sitting

Did

She is my best friend.

she 

my best friend?

Do

Does

Is

Be

Am

Are

Did

They are at the club every Tuesday evening.

they

at the club every Tuesday evening?

Do

Does

Is

Be

Am

Are

Did

My sister likes everything pink.

my sister

everything pink?

Do

Does

Is

Be

likes

like

Did

The Present Simple

Negations

Negations zegt je dat iets niet gebeurt. Het woordje do/does not word hierbij gebruikt.

Je kunt het ook afkorten:

                          She does not see very well.

                        She doesn't see very well. 

The Present Simple

Negations

So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to 

So not like this:

                                        I like not cookies. 

But like this:

                                       I don't /do not like cookies 

The Present Simple

Negations

In the next exercise, try to turn the normal present simple into a negation.  Dus zeg dat iets niet zo is.

Denk aan hoofdletters en punten. 

The girls wear the same dresses.

The boy always cleans his plate after eating.

They give out flyers every morning.

The sun shines very brightly.

Minions like bananas very much.

The Present Simple

Negations

Met het werkwoord "to be" heb je niet do/ does nodig alleen not

I am an English teacher. 

Becomes 

I am not an English teacher.

The Present Simple

Negations

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentences into negations. Dus zeg dat het niet zo is.

                                    Use short forms!

I am a very happy person.

My dog is almost deaf.

They are at the pool every week.

My baby brother usually vomits after dinner.

you can practice some more on the next slides

www.english-room.com

Congratulations! 

You have finished this lesson.

Ga naar oefenprogrammaengels.nl en oefen lezen. 

Study the words on page 130 tot en met c reading.

Wat heb je geleerd tijdens deze les?

Wat vond je moeilijk in deze les?

The Present Simple

Present Simple