Past Simple: Vragen en ontkenningen

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• Leerjaar 2

Past Simple

Vragen en ontkenningen

Past Simple 

In bevestigende zinnen: 

Regelmatige werkwoorden: werkwoord + -ed  

He worked

 Yesterday  I  played basketball.

Onregelmatige werkwoorden:  2e rij oww

She wrote    (to write = hele ww)

Last Christmas I gave you my heart.   (to give = hele ww)

Regelmatige ww - regels

1. WW eindigt op een medeklinker : + ed

return - returned; help - helped; cook - cooked

2. WW eindigt op "e": + d

live - lived; create - created; die- died

3. Een lettergreep WW dat eindigt op klinker + medeklinker: laatste medeklinker vedubbeld + - ed

stop- stopped; rub - rubbed

4. Een lettergreep WW dat eindigt op - w, -x of -y: alleen + ed

bow - bowed; mix - mixed; play - played

Vragen in de past simple

Hoe maak je een vraagzin in de Past Simple

Voorbeeld: Did you go on holiday last year?

REGEL:

DID + onderwerp + hele werkwoord (go, see, take...)

Did he go to see a movie?

Did you listen to what I said?

Let op: 2e ww in de zin is hele ww. (haal -ed weg of vul 1e vorm in

Vragen in Past Simple: to be

Het werkwoord 'to be' is in past simple: was/ were.

Om een vraagzin te maken zet je was/were vooraan de zin.

Voorbeeld:

He was there last week. --> Was he there last week?

They were friends back then. --> Were they friends back then?

Begin de vraagzin dus met was of were. 

He didn't go to the football match.
Welke vragende zin is correct?

1. Didn't he go to the football match?
2. Did ge went to the football match?
3. Did he go to the football match?
4. Does he go to the football match?

She left the room immediately.
Welke vragende zin is correct?

1. Does she left the room immediately?
2. Did she left the room immediately?
3. Didn't she leave the room immediately?
4. Did she leave the room immediately?

They stopped at the red traffic light.
Welke vragende zin is correct?

1. Didn't they stopped at the red traffic light?
2. Do they stop at the red traffic light?
3. Did they stopped at the red traffic light?
4. Did they stop at the red traffic light?

Wat is de juiste vraagzin?
You were at school last week.

1. Was you at school last week?
2. Were you at school last week?
3. Did you were at school last week?
4. Did you was at school last week?

Ontkenning in de Past simple

Hoe maak je ontkenningen in de Past Simple?

Voorbeeld: She did not take the apple.

REGEL: 

Onderwerp + DID NOT (DIDN'T) + hele werkwoord (do, go, take...)

He did not (didn't) listen to me. 

They didn't take the bus home yesterday.

Ontkenning Past Simple: to be. 

Hoe maak je een ontkenning met to be in de past simple?

Voorbeeld:

He wasn't at the party last night.

Regel:

Zet 'not' achter was of were.

They were not at the party last weekend.

She wasn't there last night. 

I went to school last week.
Welke ontkennende zin is juist?

1. I didn't went to school last week.
2. I didn't go to school last week.
3. I don't went to school last week.
4. I don't go to school last week.

I was wrong about you.
Welke vragende zin is juist?

1. I was wrong about you?
2. Were I wrong about you?
3. Was I wrong about you?

You were on time for the show.
Welke vragende zin is juist?

1. You weren't on time for the show?
2. Weren't you on time for the show?
3. You were on time for the show?
4. Were you on time for the show?

Opdracht 1

Er volgen nu wat quizvragen 

Maak de zinnen compleet

Gebruik de Past simple.

…. you ….. (to buy) a new coat last week?

1. Did bought
2. bought
3. Did buy

.... Charles.... (to ask) her out last weekend?

1. Asked
2. Did ask
3. Did asked

..... Sylvia... (to be) at her job yesterday?

1. Did be
2. Was
3. Were

..... Bob and Gillian .... (to be) an item during high school?

1. Was
2. Were
3. Did be

.... your father... (to drive) a new car the day before yesterday?

1. Drove
2. Did drove
3. Did drive
4. Drived

My father ..... (to drive) a new car the day before yesterday.

1. drive not
2. didn't drove
3. drove not
4. didn't drive

Harold ..... (to be) king in 2010.

1. didn't be
2. wasn't
3. weren't
4. didn't was

He ..... (to run) a marathon in 2020.

1. ran not
2. didn't ran
3. didn't run
4. runnot

The dog ..... (to play) with the cat.

1. didn't play
2. didn't played
3. played not
4. play did not

The elephant ...... (to be) nice to the tourists.

1. didn't be
2. wasn't
3. weren't
4. wasn't be

Klopt! 

Klopt niet! 

Een regelmatige past simple (+) eindigt altijd op -ed

Onregelmatige vormen moet je uit je hoofd leren

Je gebruikt de past simple voor dingen die altijd waar zijn. 

Je ontkent een past simple door 'didn't + het hele werkwoord' te gebruiken 

Je maakt vragen in de past simple door 'did' vooraan de zin te zetten.

In de past simple staat altijd een tijdsbepaling

Past simple regelmatige werkwoorden

Past simple onregelmatige werkwoorden

swim

walk

drive

cook

give

have

Past Simple:

Wat zijn de signaalwoorden van de Past Simple?

1. Tomorrow, next week, in 2025,
2. Last month, yesterday, a month ago, in 2012
3. Today, now,
4. again, always, constantly