Unit 8b: reported speech uitleg

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Reported speech

Unit 8

Lesson 8b

reported speech

Reported speech kun je vergelijken met roddelen in 'real life'.

Peter: I absolutely hate school.

Peter said (that) he absolutely hated school.

Je vertelt wat iemand anders iets op een eerder moment heeft gezegd.

reported speech

Als iemand iets zegt en jij dit vervolgens weer vertelt aan een ander, dan noemen we dit de indirecte rede.

Peter said (that) he absolutely hated school.

reported speech

Als je de indirecte rede gebruikt, dan mag je het woord 'that' gebruiken of weglaten in de Engelse zin.

Je begint de zin met .... said.... of met  .....told.....

Sam said that she was reading a very good book.

Sam told me she was reading a very good book.

Sam said she was reading a very good book.

Hoe vorm je de indirecte rede?

Indirecte rede gebruiken? > ga een stap terug in de tijd.
De werkwoorden veranderen.

present simple -----> past simple

present continuous -----> past continuous

present perfect -----> past perfect

past simple -----> past perfect

can /will -----> could /would

! past perfect blijft past perfect

Present simple > Past simple

She (my grandmother) always said: ' I love watching football.'

My grandmother always said (that) she loved watching football.

Werkwoord vervoegen naar past simple > ww +ed of 2e vorm.

persoonlijk voornaamwoord verandert ook.

Present continuous > Past cont.

Present continuous > Past continuous

Michael explained, 'I am painting the house.'
Michael explained (that) he was painting the house.

am/are/is + (ww+ing) > was/were + (ww+ing)

persoonlijk voornaamwoord verandert soms ook!

Past simple > Past perfect

Thomas told us, 'I saw her last week.'

Thomas told us (that) he had seen her the week before.

Werkwoord vervoegen naar past perfect.
had + voltooid deelwoord.

Tijdsaanduiding verandert ook.

Nog meer veranderingen

Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden

• Trish: We don't like shopping
  
• Trish said that they don't like shopping

Plaats

• Josh: I am staying here
• Josh said that he was staying there

Nog meer veranderingen

Tijd:

• now     ----->    then
• today   ----->   that day
• an hour ago   ----->  an hour earlier
• yesterday    -----> the day before
• last Tuesday   ----->  the Tuesday before
• tomorrow    ----->  the following day
• next week   ----->  the following week
• right now    -----> straight away

Bijvoorbeeld

Shane: 'My father and I will do it right now.'
Shane said (that) his father and he would do it straight away.

Paula: 'I did my homework last Friday.'
Paula said (that) she had done her homework the Friday before.'

The teacher: "The assignment is on the website."
The teacher said that....

Mace: "I drank milk for breakfast yesterday"
Mace said that....

Tom: " I am studying very hard"
Tom said that.....

Parents: "Sara likes playing games"
Parents said that.....

Suzy: "We baked cookies yesterday"
Suzy said that....

Tijdsaanduidingen veranderen

last weekend > the weekend before

last Thursday > the Thursday before

right now > straight away / right then

Stappenplan

1. Onderwerp zei...
Trish: ... >Trish said ...
2. eventueel 'that' toevoegen.

3. eventueel het persoonlijk vnw veranderen.

4. werkwoorden vervoegen.

5. eventueel het bezittelijk vnw veranderen.

6. eventueel tijdsaanduiding veranderen.

Verander naar indirecte rede:
Bob: "I."

Verander:
Cara: "We call each other."

Welke werkwoordstijd is dit?
'He saw her last night.'

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present continuous
4. past continuous

Welke werkwoordstijd is dit?
'He was reading a book.'

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present continuous
4. past continuous

Oefenen

Do exercise 13 on p12 of your AB.

Finished?
Slim stampen vocabulary C + D

Wat vereist extra aandacht na deze uitleg?

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