Grammar grammar grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar grammar grammar

Learning targets:

• I can use the past simple and the past continuous together in a sentence
• I know when to use must, have and should
• I know when to use can, could, be able to and be allowed to
• I know when to use some or any

Programma:

Read your book

Recap of all the grammar in this lessonup (use your laptop

Continue with the graphic novel or study the words. 

Lay-out toets

1. Woordjes EN-NE

2. Woordjes EN-EN in de juiste zin zetten

3. Een goede zin maken met 2 woorden uit de woordenlijst (die staan in het NE dus moet je vertalen naar het EN) 12 woorden minimaal

4. Odd one out. Welk woord hoort niet in het rijtje thuis en leg in het Engels uit waarom hij er niet bij hoort. 

5. Past simple en Past continuous vragen over de vorm en gebruik zelf. Wat is het en wanneer wordt het gebruikt en maak voorbeeldzinnen (kan ook vragend of ontkennend gevraagd worden)

6. Can, could, be able to, be allowed to, have to, must, should invulopdracht

7. Some, any, something, anything, somewhere, etc. 

8. Past simple invulopdracht

9. Zinnen

 Past Simple / Continuous

Past simple

Past continuous

Iets wat in het verleden een tijd bezig was. 

Eenmalige gebeurtenis in het verleden 

Situatie op een bepaald moment in het verleden. 

I sang

I was singing

Signaalwoorden: while, when, yesterday at five o'clock .... 

Signaalwoorden: Waliby

Past Continuous

past continuous = longer moment in past

We use the past continuous to indicate that something  in the past took a period of time (continuous). 

Like all the continuous forms, it is made by using a form of the verb to be + ing.

An overview is next. 

I was dancing	I wasn't dancing	Was I dancing?
You were laughing	You weren't lauging	Were you laughing?
He / she / is was travelling	He / she / it wasn't travelling	Was he / she / it travelling?
We were eating	We weren't eating	Were we eating?
You were cycling	You weren't cycling	Were you cycling?
They were swimming	They weren't swimming	Were they swimming?

Past simple and past continuous in 1 sentence...

Past continuous vs. past simple

Past continuous

I was cycling to school when the aliens landed.

When I came home my dad was cooking dinner.

I was doing my homework when my friend called.

We were playing a football match when it started to snow.

They weren't listening so the teacher yelled at them. 

Fill in the correct form of Past Simple and Past Continuous: Everybody .......(dance) when the music .........(stop)

1. was dancing - stopped
2. was dancing - was stopping
3. danced - was stopping
4. danced - stopped

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

Sheila and I ............. (talk) to the neighbour when the doorbell .......... .

1. talked / was ringing
2. were talking / rang
3. was talking / rang
4. talks / rings

Fill in the correct form of Past Simple and Past Continuous: When he ....(call) me I .......(have) a bath.

1. was calling - was having
2. called - had
3. calling - have had
4. called - was having

Fill in the correct form of Past Simple and Past Continuous: They .....(drive) to school when suddenly an accident ...... (happen)

1. drove - was happening
2. were driving - was happening
3. were driving - happened
4. drove - happened

Use past simple and past continuous...

We .......... for English when the book ........

1. was studying - fell
2. was studying - falled
3. were studying - falled
4. were studying - fell

Fill in the correct form of Past Simple and Past Continuous: Mom ......(enter) the room while I .......(cook) dinner

1. was entering - cooking
2. entering- cooked
3. entered - was cooking
4. entered - cooked

Past simple and past continuous
We .... (walk) the dog, when it ... (start) to rain.

1. was walking, started
2. walked, started
3. were walking, started
4. walked, was starting

Past simple and past continuous
When I .... (arrive) at the house, they ... (play) with the dog.

1. was arriving, played
2. arrived, was playing
3. were arriving, played
4. arrived, were playing

Wanneer welke?

Must                                                Gebruik je met wetten en regels. 

                                                           Het is meer dringend dan 'have to'.

Should                                          Jij vindt zelf dat iets zou moeten.

Have to                                          Gebruik je met wetten en regels.

                                                          Je geeft een mening of advies.

Have to, must, should.

I ____ study today.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.

You ____ be quiet when the teacher is talking!

1. must
2. should
3. mustn't
4. shouldn't

Have to, must, should.

You ____ save some money.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.

Children ____ go to school.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

can	could	be able to	be allowed to
= kunnen / mogen Een vaardigheid = present simple	= zou kunnen, verleden tijd van can , beleefd vragen = present + past simple	= kunnen / in staat zijn Is nu mogelijk = alle tijden (vooral future > will be able to)	= mogen / toestemming vragen of hebben = alle tijden (vooral future > will be allowed to)

Mum says that I ____ (to go) out by myself next year. But this year they won't let me.

1. can go
2. could go
3. will be able to go
4. will be allowed to go

Person A: I can't find my parents.
Person B: They ___________ (to be) at home.

1. can be
2. are able to be
3. could be
4. will be allowed to be

Look at her! What is she doing? She __________ (not - to play) football.

1. can't play
2. is not able to play
3. could not play
4. is not allowed to play

We ___________ (to talk) during the test. If you talk, you have to hand in your test.

1. cannot talk
2. are not able to talk
3. could not talk
4. are not allowed to talk

I'm sick but I think that I _________ (to attend) class next week.

1. can attend
2. will be able to attend
3. could attend
4. will be allowed to attend

Excuse me, miss. ___________ I have a look at that new book, please?

Schools in Australia are going to ban laptops next month. Students _________ (not - to use) them anymore. (alles voluit schrijven)

SOME, ANY, SOMETHING, ANYTHING, ...

SOME

Some gebruiken we in:

1. Bevestigende zinnen.

• I need some eggs.
  
• We have some good ideas for the festival.
  
• He has got some ideas to help you.

SOME

Some gebruiken we in:

2. Vraagzinnen waarbij we verwachten dat het antwoord “ja” zal zijn, of wanneer we iets aanbieden.

1. Can I have some water, please?
   
2. I heard you love apple pie! Would you like some?
   
3. Would you like some more tea?

ANY

Any gebruiken we in ontkennende zinnen en alle andere vragen.

• We don't have any food in the kitchen.
  
• There aren't any apples left.
  
• I haven’t got any idea what you mean.
  
• Have you got any plans for the weekend?
  
• Do you have any sugar?
  
• Do you have any idea where we are?

ANY

LET OP: in bevestigende zinnen met ontkennende woorden zoals never, without, hardly etc. gebruiken we any i.p.v. some.

• We arrived without any delay.
  
• There were hardly any people.
  

SOME OR ANY?

1. My little brother doesn't eat ___ vegetables. He can't stand the taste.
   
2. Do we have ___ popcorn left, or are we all out?
   
3. Are there ___ volunteers to help the teacher today?
   
4. I have ___ tickets left. Would you two like to join me?
   
5. I don't have ___ sugar left.
   
6. I'll go and borrow ___ sugar from the neighbour.
   
7. We need ___ bananas.
   
8. You can't buy ___ posters in this shop.

SOME OR ANY?

1. My little brother doesn't eat any vegetables. He can't stand the taste.
   
2. Do we have any popcorn left, or are we all out?
   
3. Are there any volunteers to help the teacher today?
   
4. I have some tickets left. Would you two like to join me?
   
5. I don't have any sugar left.
   
6. I'll go and borrow some sugar from the neighbour.
   
7. We need some bananas.
   
8. You can't buy any posters in this shop.

SOME OR ANY?

1. We haven't got ___ oranges at the moment.
   
2. Peter has bought ___ new books.
   
3. She always takes ___ sugar with her coffee.
   
4. I have seen ___ nice postcards in this souvenir shop.
   
5. There aren't ___ folders in my bag.
   
6. I have ___ magazines for you.
   
7. There are ___ apples on the table.
   
8. Pam does not have ___ pencils on her desk.

SOME OR ANY?

1. We haven't got any oranges at the moment.
   
2. Peter has bought some new books.
   
3. She always takes some sugar with her coffee.
   
4. I have seen some nice postcards in this souvenir shop.
   
5. There aren't any folders in my bag.
   
6. I have some magazines for you.
   
7. There are some apples on the table.
   
8. Pam does not have any pencils on her desk.

SOME, ANY, SOMETHING, ANYTHING, ...

Some en any kunnen we combineren met bijvoorbeeld -thing, -body, -one en -where. Dan betekenen ze “iets”, “iemand” of “ergens”. De regels blijven hetzelfde.

• I need to tell you something.
  
• Can somebody help me, please?
  
• Is there someone who’d like another slice of pie?
  
• The keys must be here somewhere, right?
  
• He doesn’t want to have anything to do with you anymore.
  
• I don’t know anyone at this party.
  
• Have you seen my purse anywhere?