H1.1 en H1.2

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• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Name	Number	Name	Number
Mohammad Al-araj	1	Chris Koekkoek	10
Lana Alkhateb	2	Anouk Kok	11
Lies Bosma	3	Damiën van der Kwast	12
Tycho Content	4	Finn van Leeuwen	13
Juna Da Costa Gomez	5	Daison Polanco Morel	14
Rosaly Deij	6	Jens Postma	15
Eli Hendriks	7	Levy Vos	16
Julia Kaal	8	Sophie Wagteveld	17
Dean Kappert	9

Today's lesson

• Recap of the previous lesson. 
• Explanation of 1.1.
• Homework check
• Time to work.
• Explanation of 1.2.

Groningen 

Frisia

....................

Guelders

Utrecht

Holland

Zeeland

The ............   ...............

.......... General

Send ........... as representatives.

The Dutch Republic

Fill in the blanks!

Groningen 

Frisia

Overijssel

Guelders

Utrecht

Holland

Zeeland

The provinvial States

States General

Send regents as representatives.

The Dutch Republic

Today's aims

• Why did prince Maurice clash with Johan van Oldebarnevelt.
• How did the war with Spain develop.
• How did the republic became so wealthy.

The  power seemed to be spread equally among the Provincial States, right?

• Wrong! There are some other major players in the Dutch Republic.
• Read "money is power" and "grand pensionary..." on page 8 and 9 and give me the two important functions, and the name of those men. 

• Grand pensionary, Johan van Oldebarnevelt.

• Stadtholder, Maurice of Orange. 

Grand Pensionary: 

The political advisor of the States General. Always a regent from Holland. He had the power to decide policies about taxes, foreign affairs and law.

Stadtholder:

Captain General of the army. They are all descendants of Willem of Orange. 

The Twelve Years'Truce

When the Republic and Spain agreed to stop fighting for 12 years.

• Lets make peace, the war is too expensive

• Lets keep on fighting, they're almost defeated

Maurice convinced the States General to arrest Johan. Civil War was evaded, strict Calvinism became the official religion. But Johan lost his head.

Did the republic crush Spain after the Twelve Years' Truce?

• No, they did not. In 1621 the war continued. But Maurice died in 1625. His brother became stadtholder. He conquered some important cities.
• Spain tried to restrict trade to the Republic (embargo), but the Republic just plundered Spanish ships in revenge.
• In 1648 the Peace of Münster was signed. The Republic had peace, but also recieved the Spanish Netherlands.

Homework check 

• Ch1.1 exercise 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 on page 6 and 7.
• pay attention to each other.
• do you have a different aswer? Just ask, sometimes there's more than one correct answer.
• correct your answer.

Go to work

10 minutes

• Read page 9 and 10.
• Do Ch1.1 exercise 5 to 9 in pairs or in a group of three. You can quietly discus with the person next to you

Baltic trade

In 1585 the Spanish conquered Antwerp. 

Antwerp was one of the most important trade cities. After the Spanish came, most of the wealthy merchants left for Amsterdam.

The waterway were blocked and trade moved to Amsterdam.

Amsterdam was an important city for the Baltic trade. After the losing the city of Antwerp to the Spanish Amsterdam grew even more, both in size and in importance.

Dark green:

• WIC Dutch West India Company.

Light green:

• VOC Dutch East India Company.
  

Homework

10 minutes

• Read page 9 and 10.
• Do Ch1.1 exercise 5 to 9 
• Do Ch1.2 exercise 1 and 2