Grammar review 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Wanneer gebruiken we deze 'if-zinnen'? 

- Wordt gebruikt als het mogelijk / waarschijnlijk is 

dat iets gaat gebeuren --> voorwaarde en logisch gevolg.

(We noemen 'if-sentences' over mogelijke situaties ook wel de 'first conditional'). 

If I won a lot of money, I would buy a big house in the country.

If-sentences (first conditional)

Bestaan uit 2 delen:

- Bijzin met voorwaarde (ook wel if-zin)

- Hoofdzin (met logisch gevolg)

Dus bijvoorbeeld:

You will pass the test, if you practice.

If we miss the bus, we will get a taxi.

Opbouw

Een 'first conditional' wordt altijd op dezelfde manier gebruikt:

If zin:                                                 Hoofdzin:

If we miss the bus,                       we will get a taxi.

Present Simple               +               Will + hele ww.

Dus altijd:

If..... Present Simple               +               Will + hele ww

(kan natuurlijk ook andersom)

 Will + hele ww             +                  If..... Present Simple 

We gaan nu oefenen met de Grammar

--->

First conditional:
I ... (stay) home, if it ... (rain).

1. stay - will rain
2. stay - rains
3. will stay - rains
4. will stay - rain

Je gebruikt The First Conditional als iets ...... is om te gebeuren.

1. waarschijnlijk
2. niet waarschijnlijk
3. helemaal zeker

Use the First Conditional:

If I ........ my exam, I ........ very unhappy!

1. will fail, will be
2. fail, am
3. will fail, am
4. fail, will be

Fill the gaps, use the First Conditional:

If we ........ our best, we ........ the match.

1. do, win
2. do, will win
3. will do, win
4. will do, will win

Fill the gaps, use the First Conditional:

If you ........ , you ........ late!

1. don't hurry, won't be
2. don't hurry, will be
3. won't hurry, are
4. will hurry, are

Fill in the first conditional:
If we ..... (eat) all this cake, we ..... (feel) sick.

Fill in the first conditional:
You ........ (feel) ill, if you ........ (go) outside without a sweater.

Je maakt de first conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple + will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple + would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + past simple
4. 'if' + past simple + present simple

A correct example of the first conditional is..

1. If I started eating healthy, I would lose weight.
2. If he doesn't go to bed early, he won't be well rested tomorrow.
3. I could start playing the guitar if I had a guitar.
4. If it rains, he goes to work by car.

Pick the First Conditional sentence.

1. If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
2. If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
3. If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
4. If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.

Fill in the first conditional:
If I ... (have) enough money, I ... (buy) new shoes.

First conditional:
If I ....... (go) out tonight, I ....... (go) to the cinema.

1. go / 'll goes
2. go / 'll go
3. go / will go
4. go / will goes

Fill in the first conditional:
If we ..... (eat) all this cake, we ..... (feel) sick.

Finish the sentence in the first conditional:
If I win the lottery .....

Fill in the gaps, use the Second Conditional:

If he ........ a beard, he ........ older.

1. would have, would look
2. has, would look
3. had, would look

Fill in the gaps, use the Second Conditional:

I ........ that, if I ........ you!

1. wouldn't eat, were
2. won't eat, was
3. won't eat, were
4. wouldn't eat, was

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