Literature Analysis Animal Farm: Introduction & Chapter One

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• Voortgezet speciaal onderwijs

Literature Analysis

 Animal Farm

by

George Orwell

Learning Goals

• Define and describe the central conflict of the book.
• Identify and discuss the role of the narrator.
• Identify the primary themes, motifs, and symbols used in Animal Farm.
• Understand literary devices; allegory, irony, fable, metaphor, and satire.
• Identify and understand the allusions to various political ideologies, both historically and in the present day.

Anthropomorphism

The attribution of human traits, feelings, and behaviors to inanimate objects, nonhuman animals, or nature.

 Anthropomorphism can occur consciously or unconsciously and is a common way people perceive the world.

Examples

• Children attribute human-like personalities to their toys.
  
• Cartoon animals: Winnie-the-Pooh.
• Vehicles: Thomas the Tank Engine. 
• Objects: characters in Toy Story.
• Advertising:  MM's: 

Name the literary term that describes this picture:

Allegory

A story, play, poem, picture, or other work in which the characters and events represent particular qualities or ideas that relate to morals, religion or politics.

Satire

A way of criticizing people or ideas in a humorous way, especially in order to make a political point, or a piece of writing that uses this style.

Propoganda

Information, ideas, opinions, or images, often only giving one part of an argument, that are broadcast, published, or in some other way spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions. 

Main Characters: Animal Farm

• The major characters in Animal Farm are introduced in the first four chapters. 
• As you read, think about the purpose of each of Orwell’s characters. 
• Complete the chart by noting details that describe each character or by listing key actions (page 15 Project book) . 
• Complete sentences are not required but complete thoughts are. 
• You may need to revisit and add information to the character chart, as we proceed through the book.

Read Chapter One

• See the hand-out Chapter One
• Highlight the names/s and characteristics af any animals mentioned. 
• Undeline any words that are unfamiliar.

What is significant as to how the animals arrange themselves as they gather to hear Major?

1. Shows that the animals care about each other.
2. Shows the hierarchy and social structure of the farm.

According to Major what is the cause of all the animals problems?

1. Humans
2. Mr Jones
3. Not enough food
4. Too much work

What motto does Major give the animals?

1. All animals are equal. All men are beasts.
2. All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.

Examine the song Beasts of England. What is the message?

1. A revolutionary song about the future when animalkind will overthrow humankind. their oppressors, and take control of England once and for all
2. To be happy and accept your fate as an animal.

Chapter Two