Week 43-1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

This lesson

• check homework
• practise words: H & I (50-51)
  
• grammar: passive
  

Write down the Dutch translation of the underlined word

1. Sugar attracts many bugs.
2. He is resourceful.
3. There is a riot in the suburbs.
4. The perpetrator wasn't caught.
5. That's questionable.

Write down the English translation of the underlined word

1. He couldn't verwerken the information.
2. That is one medogenloze person.
3. I failed, daarom I had to resit the test.
4. The police sometimes use speurhonden.
5. Your memory is your zwakte.

Get a pen and a piece of paper (or use your chromebook)

Write down the Dutch translation of the underlined word

1. Sugar attracts many bugs.
2. He is resourceful.
3. There is a riot in the suburbs.
4. The perpetrator wasn't caught.
5. That's questionable.

1. trekt aan
2. vindingrijk
3. rel
4. dader
5. twijfelachtig

Write down the English translation of the underlined word

1. He couldn't verwerken the information.
2. That is one medogenloze person.
3. I failed, daarom I had to resit the test.
4. The police sometimes use speurhonden.
5. Your memory is your zwakte.

1. process
2. ruthless
3. therefore
4. sniffer dogs
5. vulnerability

Grammar

Goals:

• You can use both, either, neither, all, each, every and none
• You learn to recognise the passive form.
  
• You know when to use the passive form.
  
• You know how to transform active sentences into passive sentences.
  

Grammar J - 9 (p 47)

Twee personen, dieren of dingen	Meer personen, dieren of dingen
both : beiden	each : elk
either : elk van beiden	all : alle
neither : geen van beiden	every : iedere
	none : geen

Pas op: 

* each: legt nadruk op individuele dingen

* every: legt nadruk op het geheel

Active

Jeremy has stolen my camera. 

The police arrested the thief.

People speak Portuguese in Brazil.

Passive

My camera has been stolen.

The thief was arrested by the police.

Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.

subject

verb phrase

object

subject

verb phrase

subject

verb phrase

object

subject

verb phrase

subject

verb phrase

object

agent

subject

verb phrase

From active into passive

• object in active sentence > subject in passive sentence
  He stole that car > That car was stolen.
• passive: form of "to be" + past participle
  He stole that car > That car was stolen.
  modals: modal + past participle
• make sure the tenses match!
  He steals cars > Cars are stolen. 
  He stole cars > Cars were stolen.
• passive: if you want to say who did it, add "by"
  Jack stole cars > Cars were stolen by Jack.

From active into passive

1. People wear skinny jeans all over the world. 

2. The teacher taught students passive sentences.  

3. The mechanic has repaired the car.  

4. The postman will deliver my package next week. 

5. Pupils should store telephones in the lockers. 

Do grammar exercise
(Classroom - Grammar J, passive)

Work in silence 

(10 mins)

Done? Continue with 

ex. 24 page WB 76

ex. 25 page WB 76

ex. 26 page WB 77 

From active into passive

1. People wear skinny jeans all over the world. 

2. The teacher taught students passive sentences.  

3. The mechanic has repaired the car.  

4. The postman will deliver my package next week. 

5. Pupils should store telephones in the lockers. 

Answer key

WB ex 24

1. The bike was stolen last Friday around 9 o’clock.
   
2. The window has been broken. / A brick was thrown through the window.
   
3. The cake has been eaten entirely. / The cake was eaten.
   

4 My money was taken by a pickpocket. / My money has been taken by a pickpocket. 

5 Some fingerprints were found on the table. / A fingerprint was found on the table by a policeman.

6 They were arrested by the police. / They have been arrested by the police. / They are arrested by the police.

WB ex 25

both

Neither

every

None

all

Each

either

WB ex 26

1 both my phones have been / were stolen

2 our house was broken into. / our house has been broken into.

3 The police were called immediately  

4 two police cars were sent to our house

5 neither of them

6 all my computer games were taken too. / all my computer games have been taken too.