GEOGRAPHY

• Geography
• Secondary Education

GEOGRAPHY

ELEMENTS OF MAP READING

PRACTICAL GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC: MAP READING

SUB-TOPIC: TYPES OF MAPS

LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of this lesson, the students must be able to;

• Explain what a map is to the class.
  

• Mention the types of maps.

• State at least five (5) features of a map.

Discuss with the class any five importance of maps

INTRODUCTION

For people to travel and locate new places they have little or no idea about, several means can be employed to be successful in one journey. People ask for directions on the way, some use compass, some people also use the cardinal points and the recent means is the use of google maps.

Considering you are traveling to a village you read about in news, what technological devices will you carry along?

QUESTION

WHAT DO YOU THINK TODAY'S LESSON WILL BE ABOUT?

MAPS

A map is a visual or graphical representation of an area, highlighting the relationships between elements such as objects, regions, and themes.

Maps are essential tools in geography that help us navigate, analyze, and understand the spatial aspects of the world.

DEFINITION

Map refers to the drawing or representation of the whole world or parts of it on a flat surface.

HOW WILL YOU EXPLAIN MAP TO A PRIMARY PUPIL ?

MENTION THE TYPES OF MAPS

TYPES OF MAPS

• Cartographical Maps

• Physical Maps

• Political Maps

• Road Maps

• Thematic Maps

FEATURES OF MAPS

A diagram to be considered a map, there are some peculiar features to indicate whether to call it a map or not.

What are the features of a map?

FEATURES OF A MAP

• Scale of a map
• Heading / Title
• Grid
• Cardinal point / North pole

• Date
• Key / Legend
  

EXPLAIN THE VARIOUS FEATURES OF A MAP

What type of map shows the physical features of an area?

1. Political map
2. Road map
3. Topographic map
4. Climate map

What is the main purpose of a political map?

1. To show boundaries and locations of cities
2. To display elevation and relief
3. To depict weather patterns
4. To navigate roads and highways

Which feature of a map indicates the cardinal directions?

1. Scale bar
2. Legend
3. Compass rose
4. Inset map

What does a thematic map typically focus on?

1. Transportation routes
2. Topography and elevation
3. Specific theme or subject
4. Political boundaries

What is the purpose of a inset map on a larger map?

1. To show a smaller, more detailed area
2. To provide a scale reference
3. To highlight important landmarks
4. To indicate the map's orientation

1. Maps are essential tools for navigation.

Agree: Maps provide crucial directional information.

Disagree: Technology like GPS makes maps obsolete.

Agree: Maps help to visualize and understand spatial relationships.

Disagree: Maps can be confusing and outdated.

2. Different types of maps serve various purposes.

Agree: Political maps show boundaries and territories.

Disagree: All maps serve the same purpose.

Agree: Topographic maps display elevations and landforms.

Disagree: Different map types cause unnecessary complexity.

3. Understanding the scale of a map is important for accurate interpretation.

Agree: Scale ensures proper distance and size representation.

Disagree: Scale is irrelevant in the age of digital mapping.

Agree: Scale helps users plan routes and estimate travel time.

Disagree: Scale complicates map reading and is unnecessary.

4. Maps can be used for both educational and recreational purposes.

Agree: Maps enhance geographical knowledge and exploration.

Disagree: Maps are outdated for educational use.

Agree: Maps support outdoor activities like hiking and camping.

Disagree: Technology provides better recreational guidance than maps.

5. Maps are valuable tools for spatial analysis and decision-making.

Agree: Maps aid in urban planning and resource management.

Disagree: Spatial analysis can be done without maps.

Agree: Maps help in understanding demographic patterns and trends.

Disagree: Maps are limited in their contribution to decision-making.

by: BENJAMIN AKORLOR