Past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k, g
• Leerjaar 2

Past Simple

The past simple is what in Dutch is called the verleden tijd

When do you use the past simple?

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished

He ....... (to walk) to school yesterday.

My sister .......... (to play) the guitar last year.

My dog ..... (to bark) at the mailman this morning.

1. Barking
2. Barkd
3. Barked
4. Barking

Past Simple - Regular Verbs

After a regular verb you put '-ed'

I walk -> I walked

He walks -> He walked

They walk -> They walked

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:

• Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie:
• I carry - I carried
• Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:
• I play - I played


• Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:
• I live - I lived


• In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:
• I drop - I dropped

Past Simple - Signal word

In Dutch signal words are called 'signaal woorden'  

These word help you to see if something happened in the past

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form.

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week

to go -> went; He went to Italy last year

to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart

Past Simple - Questions/negations

• You walk to school. 
• Questions -> Did + entire verb
• Did you walk to school yesterday?
• 
  
• Negations (ontkenningen) -> didn't + entire verb
• You didn't walk to school yesterday.

They ....... (go) home after school yesterday.

What is the past tense of: Help

1. helping
2. helped
3. helps
4. help'd

What is the past tense of: study

1. studyd
2. studyied
3. studyed
4. studied

What is the past tense of: buy

1. buyed
2. bought
3. boughd
4. bught

What is the past tense of: walk

1. walkt
2. wolked
3. wolk
4. walked

fill in: I ..... a sandwich yesterday.

1. eat
2. drink
3. drank
4. ate

Fill in: We ..... on holiday 2 years ago.

1. go
2. went
3. been
4. walked

Fill in: I ..... very happy yesterday.

1. am
2. is
3. was
4. were

You use a past simple when...

1. Something happend in the future
2. something happens every day
3. something happend in the past and is finished
4. something didn't happen yet.

How did you like to recap the past simple this way?

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