T3 Past simple vs present perfect herhaling

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Past simple + Present perfect

HERHALING

Lesson goal: At the end of this lesson you know when to use  the past simple or present perfect in a sentence.  

PAST SIMPLE

In het verleden gebeurd en nu AFGESLOTEN.

Er staat WEL in de zin wanneer iets gebeurd is.

ww + -ed

of 2e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

Past simple - Verleden tijd

PAST SIMPLE

I fell off my bike yesterday.

He was a singer, now he is a teacher.

They walked in the forest last weekend.

Rule of Form
Past simple
(I went to the shop last night)

1. had+ vtd
2. Have/has + vtd
3. ww+ed/2e rij oww
4. ww+ing

Rule of Use
Past simple
(He visited his mom last night)

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

Rule of Use
Past simple
(He visited his mom last night)

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

PRESENT PERFECT

In het verleden begonnen, nu nog steeds.

Ervaringen tot nu toe.

Nu nog effect of resultaat ervan.

Er staat NIET in de zin wanneer iets gebeurd is.

have/has + voltooid deelwoord

of have/has + 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

Past simple - Verleden tijd

Present Perfect - onvoltooid verleden tijd

have / has + ww + -ed

Have / has + onregelmatig werkwoord (3e rijtje)

PRESENT PERFECT

I have become a teacher in 2008. (nu nog)

He has been to London once. (ervaring)

He has cleaned his car, it is shiny! (nu nog resultaat).

Rule of Form
Present Perfect
(I have been a teacher for 12 years now)

1. had+ vtd
2. Have/has + vtd/3e rij oww
3. ww+ed/2e rij oww
4. ww+ing

I ... worked at Reggesteyn for 1 year now

1. have
2. has

He ... been a teacher for 20 years.

1. have
2. has

They ... worked for twelve hours and are very tired now.

1. have
2. has

My friend Laura ... broken her leg.

1. have
2. has

My friends James and John ... crashed their car.

1. have
2. has

Rule of Use
Present Perfect
(he has been a student here since 2019)

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

Are you ready for the quiz?

Yes

No

I have a question

Past Simple Present Perfect

Ik twijfel nog...

1. Is het op dit moment nog aan de gang? 

   Ja = present perfect                                Nee = volgende vraag

2. Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?

    Ja = present perfect                               Nee = volgende vraag

3. Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?

    Ja = present perfect                               Nee = past simple

Miss Snijders .... a teacher since 2009.

1. was
2. has been
3. have been

He ... at school just before 8:00.

1. arrived
2. has arrived
3. have arrived

My brother got angry and ... my phone last week.

1. destroyed
2. has destroyed
3. have destroyed

She ... an influencer on Insta and she loves it!

1. became
2. has become
3. have become

We ... to that restaurant before.

1. were never
2. has never been
3. have never been

How long ... at Reggesteyn now?

1. were you
2. has you been
3. have you been

Corona ... to the Netherlands in 2020.

1. came
2. has come
3. have come

I ... my BMW for almost threeyears now.

1. had
2. has had
3. have had

I ... in Hengelo before I moved to Zwolle.

1. lived
2. has lived
3. have lived

Last one:
I ... to New York City twice in my life.

1. went
2. has gone
3. have gone

Is er iets wat je nog niet goed begrijpt? Zo ja, wat dan?

Practice?

Link 1

Link 2

Link 3

Link 4

Book

Page 82 Getting Started: 1 - 2a - 3

Page 86 Theme words: 11ab - 13ab - 14

Page 90 C Reading: 16 - 17a - 19ab - 20

page 94 D: 21c - 22 

Page 98 E: 26abcde - 27ab - 28abc - 30

Done? quizlet/reading