conditionals

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

This lesson contains 15 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

Items in this lesson

welcome!

Slide 1 - Slide

Road map

  • Grammar practice: conditionals 

Slide 2 - Slide

Conditionals
0. If you heat ice, it melts
1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if
Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Slide 3 - Slide

Conditionals -0
The zero conditional is used to talk about (scientific) facts which are always true.

2. If you don't learn how to swim, being near water is dangerous.

Als jij geen zwemles neemt, dan blijft het water een  gevaar.

If + present simple, hoofdzin: present simple.

Slide 4 - Slide

Conditionals- 1
We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam

'Als ik hard  studeer, zal ik het examen halen'

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
hoofdzin + 'will' + hele werkwoord


Slide 5 - Slide

Conditionals -2
The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are  unlikely in reality.

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

Als ik hard zou studeren, zou ik het examen halen (maar ik doe het niet dus waarschijnlijk  haal ik het niet). 

If + past simple, hoofdzin: would + hele ww.

Slide 6 - Slide

Conditionals-3
We use the third conditional to talk about something in the past that happened, with a possible different result.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Als ik hard gestudeerd zou hebben, zou ik het examen gehaald hebben. 

if + past perfect (had + voltooid deelwoord)
hoofdzin: would + have + voltooid deelwoord

Slide 7 - Slide

Conditionals
  • option for practice.

or 
 





Easy
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/mix3.htm
Advanced
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first-second-third-conditionals-exercise.html
Intermediate
https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/if-clauses/if013-all-types.htm 
Advanced

Slide 8 - Slide

If John lived in London, he ... (speak)English fluently.

Slide 9 - Open question

If Ann had known John was in town, she ............. (call) him.

Slide 10 - Open question

If the weather in London is as bad as they predict, John ... (take) the bus to Ann.

Slide 11 - Open question

John, however, will not visit Ann, if she ... (be) angry

Slide 12 - Open question

John would even have walked to Ann, if it ......... (not, rain).

Slide 13 - Open question

Conditionals
options for practice

or 
 





Easy
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/mix3.htm
Advanced
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first-second-third-conditionals-exercise.html
Intermediate
https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/if-clauses/if013-all-types.htm

Slide 14 - Slide

Mention one thing you have learnt in this class and one thing that you are still unsure about.

Slide 15 - Open question