13 jan tl 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

What do you need this lesson?

- phone

- books

Programme

• What happened in the US?
• Stone 7
• Explanation grammar Past simple and Present Perfect
•  Make exercise 12 and 13

Translate: Iemand heeft mijn telefoon uit mijn zak gehaald.

Translate: We zijn net getuige geweest van een fietsendiefstal op Bond Street.

Translate: Gisteravond hebben twee tieners het bushokje op Fleet Street bespoten met graffiti.

Grammar:
past simple vs. present perfect

What is the difference between the following two sentences.
Answer in Dutch.

A. Enid lived here in 2012.          vs.       B. Enid has lived here since 2012.

Bit more difficult:
Difference between
a. I saw a shoplifter at the supermarket this afternoon
b. We have just witnessed a bicycle theft on Bond street.

Past simple

• meest eenvoudige vorm van de verleden tijd
• something happened in the past and is now done. Refers to an exact moment. 

How: past tense of the verb (regular verbs= +ed; irregular verbs have there own form, e.g. see --> saw)

Present Perfect

• voltooid tegenwoordige tijd
• Something happened in the past, but it still connected to the present (is still going on, is an experience/  something happened in the past but it is not important exactly when, result is now noticeable)

How: has/have + past participle

Present Perfect vs. Past Simple checklist

1. Is it still happening right now?
(yes = pp, no = question 2)

2. Is it about experiences that the person had thus far?
(yes =pp, no = question 3)

3 Is the result of the action
noticeable at the moment?
(yes = pp, no = past simple)

afbeelding van slimleren.nl

exercise 12 and 13