Unit 5 - lesson 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Welcome to Unit 5; lesson 4!

Past simple!

Today's program

• Recap Past Simple: bevestigende- en  ontkennende zinnen
• Practice with the Past Simple
  
• Make 5.4 exc 7 u/i 10

Past Simple in bevestigende ("gewone") zinnen

Wat	Past simple
Wanneer	Om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
Hoe	Met - ed OF een onregelmatige vorm.
Signaalwoorden	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, etc.
Voorbeelden	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Past Simple

Bij de verleden tijd verandert het werkwoord.
Er komt -ed bij, bijvoorbeeld: walk – walked.

LET OP!

Er zijn spellingsuitzonderingen bij sommige regelmatige werkwoorden. 

Sommige werkwoorden zijn onregelmatig, dan krijgen ze geen -ed, maar dan hebben ze hun eigen vorm.

 bevestigende zinnen

Past simple

I liked dogs.

The teacher talked all day.

The woman screamed very loudly.

Look! Yes, I saw that.

She swam a lot in her spare time.

The math teacher taught us a lot.

Read the comic and find the verbs (ww) in the past tense. How many did you find? Fill in your answer on the next slide.

How many past tenses did you find?

ontkennende (negative) zinnen

Bij een ontkenning moet je ‘not’ gebruiken. Plak deze aan het hulpwerkwoord ("did") in de zin.
Denk eraan dat het hulpwerkwoord in de verleden tijd gezet moet worden!
Do not  = don’t -> tegenwoordige tijd

Did not = didn’t -> verleden tijd

Na didn't volgt altijd het hele werkwoord (dus zonder -ed)!

 ontkennende zinnen

Past simple

I didn't like dogs.

The teacher didn't talk all day.

The woman didn't scream very loudly.

Look! Sorry, I didn't see that.

She didn't swim a lot in her spare time.

The math teacher didn't teach us a lot.

extra grammar explanation

Let's practise some more

The sentences on the next slides are written in the Present Simple. I would like you to change them into the Past Simple.

Type out the entire sentence / Typ de hele zin.

Put the sentences in the Past Simple:
They are best friends in the world.

Put the sentence in the Past Simple: Do you have a cellphone?

Put the sentences in the Past Simple:
Superman is not better than Batman.

Put the sentence in the Past Simple:
He does his homework on Saturdays.

Past Simple negatives

Turn the sentences on the following slides into Past Simple negatives. Use the short form. Good luck!

Example: She played handball. > She didn't play handball.

Vertaal naar het Engels:
Ik woonde in Nijmegen.

Vertaal naar het Engels:
Ik studeerde Engels.

Vertaal naar het Engels:
De politie stopte de auto.

Vertaal naar het Engels:
Ik reisde naar Amerika.

5. My grandparents lived in a big house.

6. I was very happy with my new bike.

7. You jumped high.

8. They were very tired after the match.

9. We visited our grandfather yesterday.

10. My parents were out for dinner.

Enough recap! Time to get to work!

Make 5.4 exc 7 u/i 10