M3 June 19th grammar + vocabulary (1)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Today's goal

           One final test about vocabulary and grammar

1. explain grammar past simple / present perfect

2. study vocabulary for 20 minutes in silence

This lesson is all about...

Past Simple

vs

Present Perfect

Lesdoel:

Aan het einde van de les kun je een werkwoord in de verleden of in de voltooide tijd zetten.  Je kan de juiste tijd in een zin zetten.

past simple = verleden tijd

Wat is de past simple van de volgende werkwoorden:

1. see

2. go

3. talk

4. teach

5. borrow

6. to be

past simple = verleden tijd

          Wat is de past simple van de volgende werkwoorden:

1. see                           saw             

2. go                            went                     

3. talk                          talked

4. teach                     taught

5. borrow                  borrowed

6. to be                       was / were

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -(e)d

+ ed

play - played

walk - walked

+ d

live - lived

refuse - refused

dubbele -p + ed

stop - stopped

drop - dropped

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het tweede woord uit de rijtjes 

to do - did - done   >> I did my homework.

to fly - flew - flown >> The plane flew to NY 

                                          yesterday

to lose - lost - lost  >>We lost our wallet last week

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.

You just have to learn them by heart.

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als iets in het verleden is gebeurd én is afgelopen

Past Simple

ezelsbruggetje

signaalwoorden

WALDY

When...

Ago...

Last...

Days/Dates

Yesterday/Year

 He met his favorite popstar yesterday.

They lived in London in 1989.

Any questions about the

Past Simple?

                      PRESENT PERFECT

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -(e)d

+ ed

play - played

walk - walked

+ d

live - lived

refuse - refused

dubbele -p + ed

stop - stopped

drop - dropped

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

to do - did - done   >> I have done my homework.

to fly - flew - flown >> The plane has flown to NY.

to lose - lost - lost   >> We have lost the match.

Zet de volgende werkwoorden in de present perfect

1. to watch                        

2. to teach

3. to put

4. to become

5. to walk

Zet de volgende werkwoorden in de present perfect

1. to watch                        has / have watched               

2. to teach                        has / have taught

3. to put                             has / have put

4. to become                   has / have become

5. to walk                           has / have walked

Wanneer gebruiken we de Present Perfect ?

   - iets is in het verleden begonnen, is nu nog bezig

     Ethan has known Sam for three years

   - iets is in het verleden gebeurd, resultaat nu nog                  merkbaar I have lost my keys

   - om te praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu        toe. I've never been to Paris

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

ezelsbruggetje

signaalwoorden

FYNE JAS

Een zin vragend maken in de Present Perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?
• They have lived here for 5 years.
• Have they lived there for 5 years?

Een zin ontkennend maken in de Present Perfect

zet 'not' tussen have/has en het tweede (zelfstandig) werkwoord in!

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he not eaten at a restaurant?
• They have lived here for 5 years.
• They haven't lived here for 5 years

Any questions about the

Present Perfect?

 Past Simple

&

Present Perfect

combine

The difference between 

Present Perfect  & Past Simple...

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

Any questions about the combination Past Simple &

Present Perfect?

Past simple / present perfect

1. I ............................... him all my life. (to know)

2. My cat ................. last week. (to die)

3. My mother ..................... the purse she lost this morning. (to find)

4. My friends ................... the party 3 hours ago. (to leave)

5. He ................ never.................. this song before. (to hear)

6. My friends and I ...................... to Oxford last year. (to go)

7. I ........................ anything. I'm hungry. (to eat)

Well done!

See you! Have a nice week!

Study vocabulary, grammar and irregular verbs.

Today

1. study vocabulary 20 minutes 

    in silence

2. practise irregular verbs

3. explain grammar

Which tense is this?

I have known him all my life.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My cat died last week.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?
My mother didn't find her watch
this morning.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My friends left the party 3 hours ago.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

He has never heard this song before.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Fill in the correct form.

My friends and I ___ to Oxford last year.

1. went
2. have been

Fill in the correct form.

I ___ anything yet. I'm hungry!

1. didn't eat
2. haven't eaten

Fill in the correct form.

The kitten ___ the vase.

1. already broke
2. has already broken