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Present simple IREP
Present simple tense
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Slide 1:
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Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 1
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Present simple tense
Slide 1 - Slide
Let's see how well you know this already.
Slide 2 - Slide
Mary ___ (be) twenty-nine years old.
Slide 3 - Open question
Jose and I ___ (study) chemistry together every friday.
Slide 4 - Open question
He usually ___ (drive).
Slide 5 - Open question
Mr. Anderson ___ (teach) chemistry at Hill High School.
Slide 6 - Open question
When do we use the present simple?
Facts
Water freezes at 0ºC.
Habits
I buy flowers every Tuesday.
Things that happen regularly
They often eat together.
Slide 7 - Slide
words often used in the present simple tense
The present simple often includes the following words:
Every
Usually
Always
Never
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Regularly
Slide 8 - Slide
Rules
I, we, and they uses the infinitive
I play basketball every Saturday.
We usually play chess.
She, he, and it uses base (stam) +s
She always walks down here.
It loses it's fur in spring.
Slide 9 - Slide
exemptions to the rules
You may learn these by heart or naturally
Add -es when a verb ends on -s, -x, -z, -ch, and -sh.
Add -es when using do and go.
Have becomes has
If a verb ends on a -y, then replace it with -ies
But if there is a vowel (a, e, i, o, u,) in front of the -y then you just add -s
Slide 10 - Slide
To be forms (you probably know these already)
I
am
funny
You
are
funny
He
is
funny
She
is
funny
It
is
funny
We
are
funny
You
are
funny
They
are
funny
Slide 11 - Slide
Let's try again
Slide 12 - Slide
They ___ (eat) lunch at 12:00.
Slide 13 - Open question
It ___ (snow) here in December.
Slide 14 - Open question
You never ___ (make) breakfast for me. I always ___ (have) to make it myself.
Slide 15 - Open question
The mechanic ___ (fix) my car when it breaks down.
Slide 16 - Open question
When Dax ___ (take) a shower, he ___ (wash) his hair with shampoo.
Slide 17 - Open question
The football team never ___ (score). They ___ (lose) all the time.
Slide 18 - Open question
Questions in the present simple
Slide 19 - Slide
Yes / no questions
We use 'do' or 'does' before the subject to make a yes or no question
Does
she eat apples every day?
Do
you never buy new plants?
Do is used for I, we, and they.
Does is used for he, she, and it.
Slide 20 - Slide
What time ___ you go to bed?
Slide 21 - Open question
___ your dog like bread?
Slide 22 - Open question
Where ___ he go on hollidays?
Slide 23 - Open question
___ they teach Spanish ?
Slide 24 - Open question
WH questions
If you'd like to make a 'wh' question, you keep the same structure as the yes / no question and put the 'WH' word in front.
Is she eating?
What is she eating?
Slide 25 - Slide
Where / John?
Slide 26 - Open question
Where / John?
Slide 27 - Open question
Why / they / in the kitchen?
Slide 28 - Open question
Negations in the present simple
You make a negative in the present simple by adding don't or doesn't
I
don't
like apples.
She
doesn't
do anything.
The SHIT-rule applies once again
Slide 29 - Slide
Use short versions in the following questions
Example: don't
Slide 30 - Slide
She ___ (not/eat) meat.
Slide 31 - Open question
They ___ (not/play) football.
Slide 32 - Open question
It ___ (not/do) much.
Slide 33 - Open question
Negations in the present simple using 'to be'
To make a negative using a form of 'to be' in the present simple, you simple add 'not'. Preferably the short form "n't"
She
isn't
happy.
They
aren't
funny.
I
'm not
happy.
Slide 34 - Slide
It ___ (not/be) warm outside.
Slide 35 - Open question
He ___ (not/be) in the bathroom.
Slide 36 - Open question
We ___ (not/be) at home.
Slide 37 - Open question
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