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Gerund vs to Infinitive vh3b & th3a 22-9-2023
Gerunds - Th3a 22nd Sept. 2023
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Slide 1:
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Engels
Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 3
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19 slides
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interactive quizzes
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Lesson duration is:
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Items in this lesson
Gerunds - Th3a 22nd Sept. 2023
Slide 1 - Slide
Lesson plan
- Targets
- Discuss Gerund + assignment
- Discuss ''To-infinitive'' + assignment
- Homework for next lesson
- Evaluation/Reflection
Slide 2 - Slide
Gerunds = verb + ing that is used as a noun
a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)
We call this: the gerund
shop
(verb) +
ing
=
shopping (noun)
= gerund
game
(verb) +
ing
=
gaming
= gerund
eat
(verb) + ing = eating = gerund
Slide 3 - Slide
Een
gerund
is het
hele werkwoord + ing
dat als zelfstandig naamwoord wordt gebruikt. Je gebruikt de gerund:
als onderwerp van een zin.
Bedenk een ander voorbeeld waarbij je de gerund als onderwerp in een zin gebruikt.
Smoking
is bad for your health.
Roken in slecht voor je gezondheid.
Slide 4 - Slide
When to use a Gerund
Je gebruikt de
gerund
(ww+ing:
Als zelfstandig naamwoord-
Smoking
is bad for your health.
na ww die een mening uitdrukken
(hate/ like/ love/enjoy)- I hate
doing
my homework.
na deze ww
start/ begin/ continue/ stop- Continue
working
, class.
na voorzetsels
(after/ before/ while/ at etc.) - After
visiting
the museum, they went to a restaurant
na bepaalde uitdrukkingen:
It's no use / It's (not) worth it / don't mind / to look forward to
Vb: I look forward to
hearing
from you soon.
Slide 5 - Slide
use the gerund
Slide 6 - Open question
use the gerund
Slide 7 - Open question
use the gerund
Slide 8 - Open question
To-infinitive?
Deze wordt gebruikt:
Na werkwoord die een
gevoel/gedachte
uitdrukken
(hesitate/ hope/ want/ expect/ choose) Ex.: I expect you
to do
that.
Na ww die
'iets zeggen'
uitdrukken
(agree/ promise/ demand/ forbid/ refuse) - Ex.: I promise
to do
that. (
In combinatie met
would love / would hate/ would like
etc.
Ex.: I would love
to get
there.
Na de ww:
learn/ manage/ fail/ tend- Ex: . I tend
to listen
to you all the time.
Slide 9 - Slide
This student
refuses
to do
his homework.
I
would love
to visit
Australia one day.
Let op! Bij
to remember
zijn twee mogelijkheden
Betekent het 'i
ets onthouden'
dan gebruik je
infinitive
Betekent het '
iets herinneren
' dan gebruik je de
gerund
Slide 10 - Slide
Fill in gerund or to+infinitive:
I hope ... the exam.(pass)
Slide 11 - Open question
to + infinitive or the gerund?
I don't want _______ (leave) yet.
Slide 12 - Open question
to + infinitive or the gerund?
________ (laugh) is good for you.
Slide 13 - Open question
Fill in gerund or to+infinitive: I hope .... the exam.(pass)
Slide 14 - Open question
to + infinitive or the gerund?
He decided _______ (study) biology.
Slide 15 - Open question
to + infinitive or the gerund?
I truly dislike _______ (wait).
Slide 16 - Open question
to+infinitive or the gerund?
Do you remember ...(write) that article last year?
Slide 17 - Open question
Homework for next lesson
- Study the materials on the Gerund & the To-infinitive & Compounds (previous lesson)
- Read Stone D, p. 50 and study its' translations
- Complete ex. 31 of your book, p. 56
Slide 18 - Slide
Do you understand this Grammar item?
😒
🙁
😐
🙂
😃
Slide 19 - Poll
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