March 23

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

English Lesson

March 23

Lesson goals

I can make the present perfect

Planning

Present Perfect

can, could, be able to, to be allowed to

Present perfect (page 102/134)

Have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Voltooid deelwoord is voor de regelmatige ww hetzelfde als de past simple

I / you/ we /they have played

He/she/it has played

Have I/ you/ we/ they played?

Has he/she/it played?

I / you / we / they haven’t played.

He/she/it hasn’t played

 

Onregelmatige ww vind je op blz. 288!

Verkorte vorm:

has -> 's

have -> 've

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

1. Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog steeds aan de gang is.

2. Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en dat je daar nu nog het resultaat van merkt.

3. Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is, maar het exacte moment is niet bekend of belangrijk.

1. We have lived in Nij Beets since 2000.

2. I feel terrible. I have eaten too much pizza.

3. Have you heard the news?

Jack _____ (1. be) my friend for over 20 years. We ______ (2. know)

 each other since we were children. Recently, he and his family ______ (3. move)  to a house on the same street as me, and now our children play together almost every day.

For the last ten years, Jack and I _______(4. play) for the same hockey team every Saturday. Jack is a better player than I am, but in the last few months he _______ (5. have) some trouble with his left knee, and he _______(6. find)  it hard to play a full game. He _______ (7. see)  the doctor several times about his knee, but the doctor doesn't know what is causing his pain. Jack ______(8. decide) to take a break from hockey for a while, so that his knee can recover. It's going to be lonely on the team without him!

She's getting married in a week, and she ______ (not/chose) her dress yet.

It's so hot that I______ (drink) five cans of Coke already this afternoon.

____ you ______ (hear) about the accident?

Shelley can't go skiing any more. She ______ (break) her leg.

Can, could, be able to, to be allowed to

Iets is mogelijk

can - waarschijnlijk

could - iets minder waarschijnlijk

This can be tricky - Dit kan erg lastig zijn.

This could be tricky - Dit zou erg lastig kunnen zijn.

Vermogen, vaardigheid of mogelijkheid

Can - alleen bij present simple

Could - iets wat je mogelijk zou kunnen, en verleden tijd van can

To be able to - mogelijk met alle werkwoordstijden

I can help him - Ik kan hem helpen.

I could help him -  Ik zou hem kunnen helpen

Luckily, I could help him - Gelukkig kon ik hem helpen.

Luckily, I was able to help him - Gelukkig kon ik hem helpen.

Toestemming

Can - alleen bij de present simple

Could - soms als verleden tijd van can.

To be allowed to - mogelijk met alle werkwoordstijden

Dad says I can stay until 11 p.m. - Pap zegt dat ik tot 11 uur mag blijven.

Dad said I could stay until 11 p.m. - Pap zei dat ik tot 11 uur mocht blijven.

Will you be allowed to stay until 11 p.m.? - Mag jij tot 11 uur blijven?

Beleefde vraag

Can - Can I have a glass of water, please?

Mag ik (alsjeblieft) een glas water?

Could - Could I have a glass of water, please?

Zou ik (alstublieft) een glas water mogen?

Could is beleefder  dan can.

My brother ____
cook very well. He is a chef in a French restaurant.

When he was only 2, my friend Lee ____ speak quite well.

I have to go to a business dinner tomorrow night so I _____ (not) come to the party. I'm very sorry.

Kevin lived in Italy for six years, so he must ____ speak Italian quite well.

You _____ (not) eat chewing gum in the classroom. (no permission)

Study for test

Versterk Jezelf on All Right

Grammar on Learnbeat

Vocabulary on Quizlet

Test Jezelf on All Right

Reading on Learnbeat

Test is on Wednesday March 31: 11.30-12.30  room 201/202

Study pages 133-139