Making Questions, present perfect and past simple 4V

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Present perfect VS Past simple

Past simple < > present perfect

Past Simple - ww + ed (regular) - ww veranderd of juist niet (irregular)	Present Perfect - Have/has + ww+ed (regular) - have/has + ww veranderd of juist niet (irregular)(Derde uit het rijtje van de irregular verbs!!!!)
- I did n't do my homework last Sunday. - She gave me a really good idea yesterday. - We were here last night, too. - They did n't see her last week.	- I have n't done my homework. Sorry about that. - She 's given me a really good idea. - We 've been here since yesterday. - They have n't seen you for weeks.

Past Simple (ovt: onvoltooid verleden tijd)

Form:

Regular verbs: Verb + -ed

(Example: We walked, He decided, She played)

Irregular verbs: Follow unique forms

(refer to list of irregular verbs).

Important:

Past Simple is often used with time words like:

yesterday, last week, in 2010, two days ago, etc.

Present Perfect (vtt: voltooid tegenwoordige tijd)

Form:

To have + past participle of the verb

(Example: I have slept. She has been.)

Important:

Present Perfect often works with time

expressions like:

just, already, yet, for, since, 

always, ever, never, etc.

Difference

Key Differences Between Past Simple and Present Perfect:

Past Simple is used when the action or event is finished and happened at a specific time in the past.

(Example: I went to Paris in 2015.)

Present Perfect is used when the action or event has some connection to the present or when the time of the action is not specific.

(Example: I have been to Paris. — It’s not important when, just that you’ve been.)

Past Simple / Present Perfect:
Me and my friends _____ (to watch) a movie yesterday.

1. watched
2. have watched

7. T1 Choose the correct form
Choose between past simple and present perfect
1 I already finished / have already finished my homework, I am done!

1. already finished
2. have already finished

7. T1 Choose the correct form
Choose between past simple and present perfect
2 We didn’t receive / haven’t received any messages so far.

1. didn't receive
2. haven't received

7. T1 Choose the correct form
Choose between past simple and present perfect
7 I went / have gone to the gym very early this morning.

1. went
2. have gone

7. T1 Choose the correct form
Choose between past simple and present perfect
9 We didn’t deceide / haven’t decided where to go on holiday yet.

1. didn't decide
2. haven't decided

( you - ever - to watch) Greys Anatomy?
( I - never - to see) it. It’s about a hospital, right?
Yes! (my mum and I - to cry) so hard last night

In welke tijd(en) present perfect/past simple moeten deze zinnen? Maak de zinnen kloppend!

Making Questions 

Making Questions

Making questions

Er zijn vier manieren om vragen te maken:

1. vragen maken in zinnen met de simple present

2. vragen maken in zinnen met de simple past

3. vragen maken in zinnen met het werkwoord 'to be'

4. vragen maken in zinnen met meer dan één werkwoord

Making questions

1. vragen maken in zinnen met de simple present

gebruik do/does + het hele werkwoord om een vraag te maken in de simple present

I enjoy watching movies.           -->         Do you enjoy watching movies? 

She often listens to that CD.      -->         Does she often listen to that CD? 

Let goed op het verschil: 'does' gebruik je alleen als het onderwerp van de zin derde persoon enkelvoud is (een he, she of it) 

Making questions

2. vragen maken in zinnen met de simple past
gebruik did + het hele werkwoord om een vraag te maken in de simple past

Yesterday I read an interesting book.      ---> Did you read an interesting book? 

She walked home after the party.            ---> Did she walk home after the party? 

Let op! Je moet bij regelmatige werkwoorden dus de -ed er weer afhalen als je een vraag maakt, bij onregelmatige werkwoorden gebruik je na did het eerste rijtje. 

Making questions

3. vragen maken in zinnen met het werkwoord 'to be'

Zet de vorm van 'to be' vooraan in de zin om een vraag te maken. 

He is late for school.                       --->      Is he late for school? 

They are standing over there.       --->      Are they standing over there? 

Making questions

4. vragen maken in zinnen met meer dan één werkwoord

Zet het eerste werkwoord van de zin vooraan om een vraag te maken. 

They have been going crazy about this.                 --->      Have they been going crazy...? 

She was travelling around Europe at that time.    --->    Was she travelling around E...? 

Let op! De rest van de zin verandert dus niet! 

Making questions

Practise! 

On the following slide you can find a link to a website which contains extra practise. 

After doing the entire exercise, check your work.

www.englisch-hilfen.de

To do

Please do ex. 10 & 11 (writing) on pages 26 and 27. 

www.englisch-hilfen.de