Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo, havo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Today

Explanation present perfect

Goals

I can use the Present Perfect and different forms of the irregular verbs

present perfect

Present Perfect

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Na deze les kun je:

• Zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is
• Zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en je daar nu het resultaat van merkt
• Praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu toe

Present perfect

Iets wat in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is.

Has/have + voltooid deelwoord

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been to America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play -  have/has played

walk - have/has walked

work - have/has worked

want - have/has wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did -  done

to fly - flew -  flown

to fight - fought - fought

De 3e vorm gegruik je dus altijd en alleen samen met have of has!

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?

Ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

plak 'not'achter het werkwoord (stam)

vb

• He hasn't (has not) eaten at that restaurant.
• They haven't (have not) talked to each other for ages.

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

ezelsbruggetje: FYNE JAS

He ......................... ( play)

1. have played
2. has played

I ........................(work) very hard.

1. has worked
2. have worked

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. She has a cat.
2. She has had her cat for 9 years.

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. I lived in Amsterdam.
2. I have lived in Amsterdam since I was 18.

Helen .............. ........................ here for 7 years.

1. have live
2. has lived
3. has live
4. have lived

You.......................(walk) to Germany

1. Has walked
2. Have walked
3. Has walk
4. Have to walk

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. met het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. met has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Which sentence is the present perfect?

1. I bought a dog
2. I have bought a dog
3. I buy a dog
4. I am buying a dog

Which sentence is the present perfect?

1. He lives here for ten years
2. He lived here for ten years
3. He has lived here for ten years
4. He is living here for ten years

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has caught ten balls so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They have not talked to him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

Maak present perfect:
I ask.

Maak de present perfect:
He listens

Present perfect:
I walk to school

1. Emma ........never..........  (to see) this film on TV.
2. How often ...... she.......(to phone) the office ?
3. .......the Millers  .......... (to arrive) yet?
4. John ..........(not to go ) on a trip to Alaska.
5.  .........  they ever ......... (to be) to New York?
6. Andy ...........(not to repair) his sister's bike.
7. You........ ............. (to drop) a knife in the kitchen.
8. I  ...........(to buy) a new laptop.
9. ............ he..........(to find) his pen yet?
10. the students ...........(not to forget) their homework.

1. Klik op de volgende link:

      https://test-english.com/reading/a2/

1. Kies een tekst uit, lees de tekst en beantwoord de vragen.
2. Je moet minstens 3 teksten lezen en de vragen beantwoorden.

READING PRACTICE 

Write down a sentence with the present perfect

Je hebt uitleg gehad en geoefend
met de PRESENT PERFECT.
Vertel nogmaals hoe deze tijd eruit ziet.

https:

Ik snap het:

1. Helemaal
2. Helemaal niet
3. Een beetje
4. Bijna

Succes!