4M - Present Simple, Past Simple & Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

to (online) English class 👋🏻

t/m WEEK 36

WEEK 37

GOALS:

Aan het einde van de les weet je wanneer je de present simple, present perfect en de past simple moet gebruiken. 

Je kunt de juiste tijd in een zin zetten.

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Simple?

Present Simple

Tegenwoordige tijd!

Gebruik je als iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.

Vaak staan er in de zin signaalwoorden zoals always, never, often, regularly, sometimes, hardly ever. Hierdoor zou je moeten herkennen dat het de Present Simple betreft.

Present Simple

+

-

?

I you we they

WW

he she it

doesn't + WW

I you we they

don't + WW

he she it

WW + (e)s

Does +

he she it

+ WW

Do +

I you we they

+ WW

Hoe zeg je:
"Ik ga soms naar Lekkerkerk met de fiets."

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect?

Present Perfect

1. iets is gebeurd en het is niet belangrijk wanneer

We have finished our work.

2. begonnen in het verleden en het gaat nog steeds door

We haven't seen you in weeks.

Present Perfect

+

-

?

have/has

+

volt. deelw.

haven't/hasn't

+

volt. deelw.

have/has

+

volt. deelw.

VOLT. DEELW. :

- Onregelmatige WW lijst 3de rijtje

- WW + ed

have : I you we they

has : he she it

Present Perfect

Vaak staan er signaalwoorden in de zin waardoor je weet dat je de present perfect moet gebruiken (maar niet altijd dus!)

For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since (FYNE JAS).

Voorbeelden zonder signaalwoord:

I've lost my keys --> I can't open the door now.

She's finished her homework so now she has time to Netflix.

exercise

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_statements2.htm

Wat weet je nog van de Past Simple?

Past Simple

Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en het is belangrijk wanneer. Vaak staan er in de zin woorden zoals last night, in 2015, when I was young (maar niet altijd dus!)

We talked on the phone last night.

I left my house an hour ago.

John was here at six, but we were here at seven.

Past Simple

+

-

?

WW + ed

óf

Onregelmatige vorm 2e rijtje

didn't

+

WW

did

+

WW

Let op! Bij - en ? dus GEEN ed achter het werkwoord en OOK NIET het 2de rijtje gebruiken.

Hoe maak je de Past Simple in een bevestigende zin?

VERSCHIL

Present Simple: I live in London (gewoonte)

Present Perfect: I have lived in London for one year now. (begonnen in verleden; gaat nog door)

Past Simple: I lived in London when I was 10 years old. (In het verleden gebeurd, maar nu niet meer)

Which tense is this?

I have known him all my life.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My cat died last week.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?
My mother didn't find her watch
this morning.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My friends left the party 3 hours ago.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

He has never heard this song before.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Fill in the correct form.

My friends and I ___ to Oxford last year.

1. went
2. have been

Fill in the correct form.

___ Mike ___ in France in 2015?

1. Did ... live?
2. Has ... lived?

Fill in the correct form.

I ___ anything yet. I'm hungry!

1. didn't eat
2. haven't eaten

Fill in the correct form.

The kitten ___ the vase.

1. already broke
2. has already broken

Fill in the correct form.

___ we ___ too much candy yesterday?

1. Did ... bought
2. Have ... bought
3. Did ... buy
4. Has ... buyed

Fill in the correct form.

My brother ___ the dishes yet.

1. hasn't did
2. didn't do
3. didn't done
4. hasn't done

Fill in the correct form.
Our neighbours ___ to a new city
last week.

1. moved
2. have moved
3. has moved
4. did moved

Fill in the correct form.

How long ___ the girl ___ for the test?

1. did ... studied?
2. did ... study?
3. has ... studied?
4. has ... study?

Wat is het verschil tussen de present simple en de present perfect? Leg uit.

Hoe denk je nu over dit onderwerp?
Snap je het nu (iets) beter?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

WEEK 37