5.2 chromosomes

Start task 'chromosomes en genes'
  • Copy the following objectives (page 108) into your zuidschrift:
  1. You can explain how each parent contributes 50% of the chromosomes.
  2. You can explain that in humans, gender is determined by the sex chromosomes.

  • No chromebooks today.
timer
5:00
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Slide 1: Slide
BiologieMiddelbare schoolvmbo t, mavoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 29 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

Start task 'chromosomes en genes'
  • Copy the following objectives (page 108) into your zuidschrift:
  1. You can explain how each parent contributes 50% of the chromosomes.
  2. You can explain that in humans, gender is determined by the sex chromosomes.

  • No chromebooks today.
timer
5:00

Slide 1 - Slide

strafwerk
schedule

Slide 2 - Slide

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agenda

  • Questions about the homework? Genotype en phenotype
  • Theory: chromosomes and genes
  • Complete assignments
  • Lesson wrap-up

Slide 3 - Slide

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Heriditary
It's all in our genes.

  • Cell
  • Nucleus
  • Chromosome
  • Gene


Slide 4 - Slide

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Slide 5 - Slide

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___1__ are located in the ___2__.
___3__ are made up of strands of ___4__.
DNA contains codes for different ___5__.
A segment of a chromosome with the code for one trait is
a ___6__.

All this information together is called the ___7__.
  nucleus.
 gene
  traits 
chromosomes
genotype
DNA
codes

Slide 6 - Slide

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chromosomes
  • 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in body cells:
  • half from the mother, half from the father.

Slide 7 - Slide

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fertilisation

Slide 8 - Slide

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fertilisation
  • Sex cells (sperm cell, egg cell) have 23 chromosomes.
  • Fertilised egg cell:
  • Formed by sperm cell + egg cell → 
                                                                            46 chromosomes (23 pairs).

Slide 9 - Slide

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46 chromosomes
of a woman

Slide 10 - Slide

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Sex chromosomes
Sex:
  • Woman = XX, Man = XY (23rd pair determines the sex).


Slide 11 - Slide

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sex chromosomes
Sex:
  • At fertilisation:
      sperm cell (X or Y) + egg cell (X) → boy (XY) or girl (XX).

Slide 12 - Slide

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gene pairs

Slide 13 - Slide

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Slide 14 - Slide

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genotype & phenotype
  • You receive 2 genes for each trait
       (1 from your mother, 1 from your father).
  • If the genes are different, the stronger gene determines your phenotype.
Example: 1 gene for straight hair + 1 gene for curls → curls (stronger gene).

Slide 15 - Slide

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What?
Do asg. 1-9 (p. 111-115)
How?
In your book.
You may quietly work together with your neighbour.
Help?
Raise your hand, but ask your neighbour first.
Time?
15 minutes
Finished?
check and correct 5.1 (answers in classroom).
Outcome?
You can explain how each parent contributes 50% of the chromosomes.
You can explain that in humans, gender is determined by the sex chromosomes.
processing knowledge
timer
15:00

Slide 16 - Slide

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Homework Thursday
  • Finish 1-9
  • Check & correct everything so far
  • Study for practice test 

Slide 17 - Slide

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Waar bevinden zich de erfelijke eigenschappen?
A
Overal in het lichaam
B
In elke celkern
C
In elke geslachtscel
D
In elke cel

Slide 18 - Quiz

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Wat is de juiste volgorde van groot naar klein
A
cel-celkern-DNA-chromosoom-gen
B
cel-celkern-chromosoom-gen-DNA
C
cel-celkern-chromosoom-DNA-gen
D
cel-celkern-DNA-gen-chromosoom

Slide 19 - Quiz

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Op welk moment wordt het genotype van iemand bepaald?
A
Tijdens de celdelingen
B
Bij bevruchting
C
Tijdens innesteling
D
Bij de geboorte

Slide 20 - Quiz

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Gen
Celkern
DNA
Chromosomen
Allelen

Slide 21 - Drag question

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Wat zijn chromosomen?

Slide 22 - Open question

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Hoeveel chromosomen bevat de kern van een cel in je oog? En hoeveel paren chromosomen bevat de kern van een cel in je huid?

Slide 23 - Open question

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Bevat ieder chromosoom 1 of meerdere genen?
A
1 gen
B
meerdere genen
C
dat is per chromosoom verschillend
D
dat is niet te zeggen

Slide 24 - Quiz

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In een lichaamscel komen genen komen voor in paren.
A
Waar
B
Niet waar

Slide 25 - Quiz

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Welke genen kom je tegen in een levercel?
A
Alleen genen die te maken hebben met de lever
B
Alle genen die een mens heeft
C
Helft van de genen
D
Kwart van de genen

Slide 26 - Quiz

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Bevatten een maagcel en een cel uit bot van je vinger dezelfde genen?

Slide 27 - Open question

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In de afbeelding hiernaast zijn vier chromosomen schematisch getekend.

Welk chromosoom vormt een paar met chromosoom 1? Leg je antwoord uit.

Slide 28 - Open question

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Slide 29 - Video

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