PAST SIMPLE VS PRESENT PERFECT

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

PAST SIMPLE

In het verleden gebeurd en nu AFGESLOTEN.

Er staat duidelijk in de zin wanneer iets gebeurd is.

Signaalwoorden WALDY

When, Ago, Last, Day/Date, Yesterday/Year

ww + -ed óf 2e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

PAST SIMPLE

I fell off my bike yesterday.

He was a singer, now he is a teacher.

They walked in the forest last weekend.

PRESENT PERFECT

In het verleden begonnen, nu nog steeds bezig.

Ervaringen tot nu toe.

Nu nog effect ervan.

have/has + voltooid deelwoord

of
have/has + 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

PRESENT PERFECT

Signaalwoorden: FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Always, Already, Since 

He has not been president yet.

He has already been there.

He has been a teacher since 2007.

He has been a teacher for 5 years now.

PRESENT PERFECT

I have become a teacher in 2008. (nu nog)

He has been to London once. (ervaring)

He has cleaned his car, it is shiny! (nu nog effect).

Is de actie afgelopen?

JA

NEE

PAST SIMPLE

ww+ ed of 2e rijtje irregular verbs

have/has + ww+ed of 3e rijtje irregular verbs

REGEL
Past simple

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

VORM
Past simple

1. had + voltooid deelwoord
2. Have/has + voltooid deelwoord
3. ww + ed OF 2e rij oww
4. ww + ing

REGEL
Present Perfect

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

VORM
Present Perfect

1. had + voltooid deelwoord
2. Have/has + voltooid deelwoord
3. ww + ed OF 2e rij oww
4. ww + ing

Zij woont hier al 10 jaar.
Is dit een Present Perfect zin?

1. Nein!
2. Jawol!
3. Yes
4. Jep

The old man has lived in the woods for ten years.

1. Resultaat
2. Ervaringen
3. In het verleden begonnen en nog aan de gang
4. Afgerond

I can't go to the party, because I have lost my leg due to a shark attack!

1. Resultaat
2. Verleden begonnen, nog bezig
3. Ervaringen
4. Dan kan je alsnog naar het feest

Past simple vs Present perfect

I ... (walk) to school yesterday

1. have walked
2. walked

Past simple vs Present perfect
My mother ... (do - not) anything since this morning.

1. hasn't done
2. didn't do
3. doesn't do
4. has done

Past simple vs Present perfect
He ... (come / just) home

1. PAST SIMPLE just came
2. PRESENT PERFECT has just come

Past simple vs Present perfect
We ... (sing) that song yesterday.

1. PAST SIMPLE sang
2. PRESENT PERFECT have sung

Past simple vs Present perfect
Mary ... (win) the lottery last year.

1. PAST SIMPLE won
2. PRESENT PERFECT has won

Past simple vs Present perfect
Rick ... (break) his leg. He can't walk right now.

1. PAST SIMPLE broke
2. PRESENT PERFECT has broken

Past simple vs Present perfect
I ... (be) in London before.

1. was
2. have been

Past simple vs Present perfect
I ... (be) in London for three days now.

1. was
2. have been

Past simple vs Present perfect
We ... (be) friends for over 6 years.

1. were
2. have been

Past simple vs Present perfect
I ... (live) in London three years ago. But I live in Newcastle now.

Past simple vs Present perfect
Oh no! I ... (loose) my wallet.

Past simple vs Present perfect
I ... (read) six books this week.

Past simple vs Present perfect
I ... (go) to the cinema last night.

Geef duidelijk aan wat je deze les geleerd hebt?

Is er iets wat je nog niet goed begrijpt? Zo ja, wat dan?