Year 2 Period 3 Grammar (some, any, adverbs, reflexive pronouns, modals)

• eng
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

GRAMMAR YEAR 2 PERIOD 3

TODAY 2HA

1. Quick grammar revision

2. Self study -> Go to WIRED - complete the Leerblad 

(Test on Friday!)

3. Blooket- words

Grammar P3

- Quantifiers (some, any, much, many...)

- Modals (must, should, have to...)

- Adverbs (beautiful->beautifully)

- reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself...)

QUANTIFIERS: Any or Some

1. Bevestigende zin -> SOME

(+) I need to add some flour.

2. Ontkennende en vragende zin -> ANY

(-) I don't need to add any flour.

(?) Do I need to add any flour.

Exceptions:

SOME

- Is it an offer or request? / You expect the answer to be a 'YES'

(?) Would you like some tea?

ANY

- When it doesn't matter which

(+) You can sit on any chair you'd like.

Some or any?
Do you have ... money?

1. some
2. any

I would love ... water please.

1. some
2. any

Is there ... cheese left in the fridge?

1. some
2. any

We don't have ... time left.

1. some
2. any

Some or any?
Would you like ... tea?

1. some
2. any

Some or any?
Could you give me ... space please? I am not feeling well.

1. some
2. any

2. Modal Verbs

• What are modal verbs?
  
• - Are words which add information
• 
  
• For example:
  
• 1. We must get on time to the classroom.
  
• 2. Students should revise their school material every day.

Verplichting

advies

2. Modal Verbs - should, must, have to

• What are modal verbs?
  
• - Are words which add information
• 
  
• For example:
  
• 1. We must get on time to the classroom.
  
• 2. Students should revise their school material every day.

Verplichting

advies

3. HAVE TO

Modal verb HAVE TO needs a verb!

- In combination with MAY, WILL, WOULD

If I test positive, I won't have to go to school.

I have to take a rapid test 2x every week.

verplichting

MUST vs HAVE TO

By Law obligatory, it's important = MUST (wettelijk)	General rule = HAVE TO
You must go to school until you' re 15 years old.	Dad said I have to eat all the vegetables on my place.
You mustn't smoke on school's property.	I had to close the door because it was too loud.

DO:

https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-99192.php

3. Adjectives and Adverbs

Parts of speech:

NOUN (zelfstandige naamwoorden)-> names, animals, things, ideas...

(Jane, pigs, a table, love) -> WHO or WHAT

VERBS (werkwoorden) -> Describe what we are doing

(I am running, we talked for hours, they are moving ...)

ADJECTIVES (bijvoegelijke naamwoorden) -> Give more information on the nouns

(a tall person, fat pigs, a yellow table, beautiful love)

ADVERBS (bijwoorden)-> Describes a verb, an adjective or another adverb

(I quickly opened the present, I am extremely tired)

ADJECTIVES

Tell us something about

- the NOUN

(a tall person, fat pigs, a yellow table, beautiful love)

ADVERBS

Tell us something about:

- a verb

- an adjective

- another adverb

Usually they have -LY at the end of the word

(prettily, beautifully, happily, amazingly)

ADJECTIVES vs ADVERBS

- Beautiful (adj)-> beautifully (adv)

She is a beautiful person. She sings beautifully.

- Healthy (adj) -> Healthily (adv)

McDonalds does not have healthy snacks. I want to eat healthily.

- Extreme (adj) -> extremely (adv)

In Alaska they experience extreme temperatures. It gets extremely cold.

You have said that extremely convincingly. 

UITZONDERING!!

• 1. I am a good singer. -> I sing goodly well. 
• 2. I have a fast car. -> I drive fast.
• 
  
• 3. This work is hard. ->
• a. I work hard. 
• b. I hardly work.

Is it an adjective or an adverb? Complete the gaps.

1. He reads a book _________________. (quick)

2. Mandy is a ______________________________ girl. (pretty)

3. The class is _________________________________ loud today. (terrible)

4. Max is a ________________________________ singer. (good)

5. You can _______________________________ open this tin. (easy)

6. It's a ____________________________________ day today. (terrible)

7. How are you doing? I am doing __________________________ (good).

8. He is a _____________________________________ driver. (careful)

9. He drives the car ________________________________________. (careful)

10. The dog barks _______________________________________________. (loud)

https://www.focus.olsztyn.pl/en-adjectives-or-adverbs.html

Reflexive pronouns

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Peter is playing hide and seek. He'll try to hide HIMSELF in the closet.

Do both sentences mean the same??

When we want to refer back to WHO are we talking about

• 1. I am playing hide and seek. I'll try to hide _______ in the closet.
• 2.  Peter is playing hide and seek. He'll try to hide ___________ in the closet.
• 3. We are playing hide and seek. We'll try to hide ___________ in the closet.
• 
  
• The wound will heal ________ in a week or two.
• Could Maria and Jack behave ___________?

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/reflexive-pronouns3.htm

Now: in BLINK finish the leerblad.

Finished? -> Log into lessonup and practise with the grammar!