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5.2 Europe becomes Christian
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Slide 1:
Video
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 1
This lesson contains
30 slides
, with
interactive quizzes
,
text slides
and
3 videos
.
Lesson duration is:
60 min
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Items in this lesson
Slide 1 - Video
Entry ticket
Slide 2 - Slide
Put the names in the right place
Lord
Feudal system
Vassal
Subvassal
Slide 3 - Drag question
Explain why the Frankish kings eventually had less power in their kingdom because of the feudal system.
Slide 4 - Open question
According to the book the early middle ages were an unsafe time. Give two examples of this.
Slide 5 - Open question
§5.2 Europe becomes Christian
Spread of christianity
Slide 6 - Slide
Learning goals
You can exlain:
How christianity was spread in the Netherlands
How all of Europe became Christian.
How Germanic traditions were kept
Why clergymen were important in society
Slide 7 - Slide
Entry ticket
Slide 8 - Slide
Drag the sentences to the corresponding religion
Judaism
Christianity
Believe Jesus is their saviour
Were chased out of their land by the Romans
Believe a saviour will come to free their people from opression
Became the Roman state religion
Was the state religion of the Frankish empire
Slide 9 - Drag question
In the Roman Empire, first the poor and later the rich people converted to Christianity.
Explain why.
Slide 10 - Open question
Europe in 2022
Slide 11 - Slide
Europe around 500 AD
Slide 12 - Slide
Slide 13 - Video
1. Spread of Christianity in NL
690: Willibrord goes to NL with a group of
missionaries
to convert NL (Middle and North)
Pepin gave permission to the missionaries and sent soldiers for protection. They worked from Utrecht
Willibrord was appointed Archbishop and had churches built in various places
People living in NLhad a polytheistic religion
Christians
: 'Germanic people did not have the right religion and were called
pagans
'.
Slide 14 - Slide
2. Bonifatius
Boniface also went to NL as a missionary and then to Germany.
He cut down a Germanic tree that they worshipped and proved that nothing happened
Became archbishop in Germany and divided the country into church provinces
Christianity became more and more important, but he was killed in 754
Slide 15 - Slide
3. Christian Europe
Missionaries: pagans will suffer eternal pain in hell, yet there was much resistance -> they were seen as invaders
Churches were burned and missionaries murdered by the Frisians and Saxons (Germanic people)
So they tried to convert leaders first (why?)
If leaders converted, their subjects would often follow the example
You could become a Christian by being baptised
Slide 16 - Slide
4. Mixture of cultures
In order to convince pagans even more, the christians adopted traditions
Example: the pagan
midwinter festival
became Christmas
And the
spring festival
became Easter
This is how the Christian and Germanic cultures mixed
Slide 17 - Slide
To work
What?
Study the text 'The Daily Life of Medieval Monks' in Classroom. Do the assignment: living as a monk.
Slide 18 - Slide
Monks and nuns
Some Christians wanted to focus entirely on God
For this they cut themselves off from the world
These monks and nuns lived together in a monastery
Here they could give their lives to God
Slide 19 - Slide
Missionaries
Some monks travelled around converting others
These
missionaries
made other people Christian
The Germanic
pagans
were their main target
With success: around 500 the Franks became Christian already
Slide 20 - Slide
Willibrord
Around 700 the Irish monk Willibrord was tasked with converting the Frisians to Christianity.
He became the Bishop of Utrecht
With the protection of the Franks he went to the Frisians
Slide 21 - Slide
How?
To convince the Frisians Willibrord had some tricks
He told beautiful stories from the Bible
He performed miracles, just like Jesus
But when the Franks conquered the area, the Frisians were simply forced to convert
Slide 22 - Slide
The man on the picture is a...
A
Monk
B
Nun
Slide 23 - Quiz
The women on the picture are...
A
Monks
B
Nuns
Slide 24 - Quiz
Aan de slag
Wat:
Lezen 4.2 en maken opdracht 1 t/m 8
Hoe:
In je werkboek
Hulp:
Docent
Klaar:
Werken aan ander vak
Slide 25 - Slide
§5.2 Europe becomes Christian
Spread of christianity
Slide 26 - Slide
Success criteria
You can exlain:
How christianity was spread in the Netherlands
How all of Europe became Christian.
How Germanic traditions were kept
Why clergymen were important in society
Slide 27 - Slide
What does it mean to 'convert'?
Slide 28 - Open question
Video
The origin of the Christmas tree
Slide 29 - Slide
Slide 30 - Video
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