Recap water before test

• Geography
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Welcome

Learning goals

Recap

Sign-off piff/learning

Learning goals

- You know what is meant by bodies of salt water and fresh water on planet Earth.

- You understand why fresh water is scarce.

Learning goals review

- You know the phase transitions of water.

- You understand the way the large water cycle works.

- You understand the way the small water cycle works.

Learning goals

- You know what is meant by a watershed and a drainage basin.

- You know how to recognise the upper, middle and lower reaches of a river.

- You understand the relationship between drop, stream gradient and rate of flow.

Learning goal

- You know what geographical scale levels are.

- You know what zoom in and zoom out means.

- You can focus on a phenomenon at different scale levels.

Learning goals

- You know what the drainage basin of the Rhine River is.

- You understand why the Rhine is an important river for the Netherlands.

- You know how to apply the theory and the skills from this chapter to a region

Practice with stream gradient

	Drop(m)	Afstand (km)
Source	3000 m	0 km
Place 1	2400 m	400 km
Place 2	800 m	1300 km
	0 m	2000 km

Drop = Difference in height

Stream gradient= Drop per kilometer

Watercycle

Make sure u know how it works

Both the short and long one

-know the steps and key words

Course of the river

Upper reaches
Middle reaches                                    Lower reaches

Know 1 or 2 aspects of every

Part of the river

• Upper course (A) 
• Middle course (B) 
• Lower course (C) 
• A river is a part of the hydrological cycle. 
  

Characteristics of a river:

• Upper course (A) 

• Middle course (B) 

• Lower course (C) 

Rivers

Drainage basin:

• Area that drains into a river or its tributaries. 
  

Tributaries:

• Smaller side-rivers.

Watershed:

• Boundary between two drainage basins. 
  

There are 6 phase. Put the corect description next to each of six phase transitions

from gas to liquid

from solid to liquid

from solid to gas

from liquid to solid

from liquid to gas

from gas to solid

solidification / freezing

melting

evaporation

condensation

deposition

sublimation

Fresh water 

Salt water

Surface water

Ground water

Glacier

Accessible 

A mass of ice on the land, formed originally from snow 

Something that can be (easily) reached or used 

Water with a low concentration of salt (example: drinking water)

Water with a high concentration of salt (example: seawater)

Water that is no longer visible because it has infiltrated into the ground 

Water that is visible (example: lakes, rivers and seas)

Tekst

Tekst

Evaporation

Groundwater

Precipitation 

Condensation

Snow

Meandering river

Make the correct combinations between letter and process.

Mouth

Tributary

River basin

Source

Watershed

Confluence

A

B

C

D

E

F

The river Moselle joins the river Rhine. The Moselle is a ... of the Rhine.

1. Confluence
2. Tributary
3. Upper course
4. Water shed

Look at the map. The Mississippi river ends in the Gulf of Mexico. This is the ... of the river.

1. Tributary
2. Confluence
3. Source
4. Mouth

The river ends in the sea close to letter C. This is the ... of the river.

1. Source
2. Tributary
3. Mouth
4. Confluence

The Rhine is a .........

1. Rain river
2. Glacier river
3. Ice river
4. Mixed river

What is a mixed river?

1. A river that gets it water from rain.
2. A river that gets it water from glaciers
3. A river that gets it water from rain and gletsjers

Mixed river

Glacier river

Rain river

River with rainwater

River with smeltwater

River with smeltwater and rain water.

The most fresh water is....

1. In ice / glaciers
2. In rivers / lakes
3. In groundwater
4. In the ocean

What is the correct distribution of water on earth?

97,5%

2,5%

Salty water

Fresh water

True or false?

What is the name of the border between the darker and and lighter area on the map?

1. Drainage basin
2. Watershed

True or false?

Rain that falls at letter D, flows into the Amazon river.

1. True
2. False

Mention two ways in which salts find their into sea water

What is an effect of condensation?

1. Evaporation
2. Transpiration
3. Clouds are formed
4. Surface run-off

Where does the Rhine get it's water during the summer?

1. Glaciers
2. Rainfall
3. Bottles
4. The sea

The Rhine enters the Netherlands at 11 meters altitude. The Rhine. The Rhine enters Germany at 751 meters. What is the fall of the Rhine in the Germany?

1. 740 kilometers
2. 740 meter
3. 751 meter
4. 74 meters per kilometer

This occurs when water vapour is turned back into water droplets as it cools down:

1. Evaporation
2. Transpiration
3. Condensation
4. Infiltration

Look at the map. The Neckar is a .... of the Rhine.

1. Tributary
2. Confluence
3. Source
4. Water shed

Letter B is in the ... of the river

1. upper course
2. middle course
3. lower course

What is a meandering river?

1. A river that curves
2. A river in which a lot of deposition happens
3. A river in which a lot of erosion happens
4. A river that has several branches

Sedimentation of sand is happening in the

1. upper course
2. middle course
3. lower course

In which part of the river does the water flows fastest?

1. Upper course
2. Middle course
3. Lower course
4. It differs

The river Rhine starts in Switserland. This is the .... of the river.

1. Confluence
2. Mouth
3. Source
4. Estuary

Earth oceans cover ...... % of the earth in water

1. 50
2. 60
3. 70
4. 80

Self Study

Read	Learn Chapter 5
Make	Finish 5
How
Time	15
Done?	Learning goals assigment
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