Grammar Lesson 5: Present Perfect - woensdag

• LOB
• MBO
• Studiejaar 2

Welcome to the 5th and last lesson

TODAY'S LESSON

• Instruction on present perfect
• Practising with all the tenses:

Present Simple - Present Continuous

Past Simple - Present Perfect

BUT FIRST:

What do you rememeber from the first lesson?
(articles, plural, word order)

What do you rememeber from the second lesson?
(personal and possessive pronouns)

What do you rememeber from the third lesson?
(present simple)

What do you rememeber from the last lesson?
(past simple & present continuous)

Waar herken je volgens jou de present perfect aan?

We ________ my aunt and uncle last weekend.

1. have visited
2. visit
3. visited
4. is visiting

SUMMARIZING

Present perfect - wanneer?

• Als iemand met iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog steeds doet
  –> I have played tennis for three years now.
• Als iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog aan de gang is
  --> We have lived in Amsterdam since 2012.
• Als iemand iets heeft gedaan of er is iets gebeurd waarvan de resultaten nog merkbaar zijn
  --> Robert has lost his keys
  Vaak komen in de zin de woorden for of since voor.

Signaalwoorden Present Perfect:

Deze woorden gaan vaak met deze tijd samen

FYNE JAS:
For

Yet

Never 

Ever

Just
Already
Since

Present perfect - hoe?

De present perfect (voltooid tegenwoordige tijd) wordt gevormd door:

have / has + ww + ed bij regelmatige werkwoorden; 

•     I have lived in this house for two years now.                                           
•     He has owned that car since 1999.          

                      OF

Present perfect - hoe?

Have / has + werkwoordsvorm uit het 3e rijtje bij onregelmatige werkwoorden; 

•       My father has seen that film three times already.
•       My parents have been in New York 5 times now.

Denk eraan :

•        HAVE bij: I / you / we / they / you
  
•        HAS = SHIT-regel, dus bij: he / she / it
                                   

We ... been to England once.

1. have
2. has

Even oefenen met de vorm: 

have/has en de shit-regel

They ... visited Paris 5 times.

1. have
2. has

My mother ... seen that film before.

1. have
2. has

SUMMARIZING

Bij twijfel ...

1. Is het op dit moment nog aan de gang? 
   Ja = present perfect                                Nee = volgende vraag
   
   
2.  Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?
   Ja = present perfect                               Nee = volgende vraag
   
   
3. Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?   
   Ja = present perfect                               Nee = past simple

I have been at the ROC for 3 years now.

1. past simple (in het verleden en nu klaar)
2. present perfect (nu nog bezig/ervaring/resultaat)

Oefenen, wat is waar?

I went to my friend last night.

1. past simple (in het verleden en nu klaar)
2. present perfect (nu nog bezig/ervaring/resultaat)

I have seen that movie before!

1. past simple (in het verleden en nu klaar)
2. present perfect (nu nog bezig/ervaring/resultaat)

My car is shiny! I have just cleaned it.

1. past simple (in het verleden en nu klaar)
2. present perfect (nu nog bezig/ervaring/resultaat)

I saw a bird fly by my window.

1. past simple (in het verleden en nu klaar)
2. present perfect (nu nog bezig/ervaring/resultaat)

She has never ridden a bike before.

1. past simple (in het verleden en nu klaar)
2. present perfect (nu nog bezig/ervaring/resultaat)

I ... my car. It looks great now!

1. washed
2. have washed

I ... my aunt yesterday.

1. visited
2. have visited

I love New York. I ... there twice.

1. was
2. have been

She ... to America five years ago.

1. went
2. has gone

AND NOW ALL TIMES

Jack (finish) ..... work an hour ago.

1. finished
2. finish
3. finishes
4. has finished

Peter (go) ..... to France every Summer.

1. goes
2. is going
3. went
4. has gone

The policemen (catch) ..... the criminals, the day before yesterday.

1. catched
2. caught
3. have caught
4. have catched

I (be) ..... a teacher since 1994.

1. have been
2. am
3. was
4. am being

Once upon a time there (live) ..... a princess called Snow White.

1. lives
2. lived
3. has lived
4. is living

What (do) ...... your friends at the moment?

1. do
2. have done
3. did
4. are doing

(walk) .... your granny one kilometer, every day?

1. Does your granny walk
2. Walks
3. Is your granny walking
4. Walked

My sister (live) ....... in Amsterdam since 2020.

1. lives
2. is living
3. lived
4. has lived

My parents (be) ...... never in England

1. were
2. was
3. have never been
4. are never being

(sleep) ...... you well, last night?

1. Do you sleep
2. Sleep
3. Did you sleep
4. Have you slept

THREE THINGS YOU CAN DO
(if you still find this difficult):

1. Study the Grammar Survey in Cumlaude 
   
   
2. Study the lessons in LessonUp
   
   
3. Make the exercises you'll find at the end of each lesson!

ENJOY YOUR AUTUMN BREAK!