Making questions and negations

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Making Questions and Negations

Making Questions

• een vorm van to do 

Making Questions Present Simple

gebruik een vorm van to do

You like reading.              Jij vindt lezen leuk.

Do you like reading?      Vindt jij lezen leuk?

we  play sports.                 Wij doen aan sport.

Do we play sports?          Doen wij aan sport?

He, She and It?

Gebruik Does, in plaats van do

Watch out!

Als je does gebruikt, kun je de s van het werkwoord weg laten!

Make a question:
I like cats

1. Does I like cats?
2. Do I like cats?
3. Like I Cats?
4. Does I likes cats?

Make a question:
He drives to work

1. Do he drives to work?
2. Do he drive to work
3. Does he drive to work?
4. drive he to work?

Make a question:
Lisa does what she wants.

1. Does Lisa does what she want?
2. Does Lisa do what she wants?
3. Does Lisa do what she want
4. Do Lisa do what she wants

Make a question:
I live in the Netherlands

1. Do I lives in the Netherlands?
2. Do i live in the Netherlands?
3. Does I live in the Netherlands?
4. Does he lives in the Netherlands?

Remember English?

Making questions in Past Simple.

In de verleden tijd gebruiken we voor alle vormen Did

She loved me                         Did she love me?

Ze hield van mij                     Hield ze van mij?

I thought of you                    Did i think of you?

Ik dacht aan jouw                 Dacht ik aan jouw?

Did is al in verleden tijd! dus het werkwoord kan in de tegenwoordige tijd.

Make a question::
Michelle taught maths.

1. Did Michelle taught maths?
2. Had Michelle teach maths?
3. Did Michelle teached maths?
4. Did Michelle teach maths?

Make a question::
I had a dog

1. Did i have a dog?
2. Did I has a dog?
3. Does I had a dog?
4. Have I has a dog?

Make a question::
We liked spaghetti

1. Did we likes spaghetti?
2. Did we like spaghetti?
3. Had we like Spaghetti?
4. Did we liked spaghetti?

Today

• Dilemma Monday
• Grammar explanation
• Check
• Self-study
• Quiz

Negations

Hoe maak je een normale zin in de tegenwoordige tijd ontkennent?

(In het Engels natuurlijk!)

• Doesn't (Does not) 
• Don't (Do not)

He, She and It

I think I want fish for dinner                               I don't think I want fish for dinner

Ik denk dat ik vis voor het eten wil                   Ik denk niet dat ik vis wil voor het eten.

De ontkenning komt voor het werkwoord

Make a negation:
Put the books on the table

1. Doesn't put the books on the table
2. Don't put the books on the table
3. Doesn't puts the books on the table
4. Don't puts the books on the table.

Make a negation:
He cleans his office

1. He doesn't clean his office
2. He don't clean his office
3. He don't cleans his office
4. He doesn't cleans his office

Make a negation:
The man stands infront of me

1. The man doesn't stand infront of me
2. The man don't stand infront of me
3. The man don't stand behind me
4. The man doesn't stands behind me

Make a negation:
I enjoy cooking

1. I doesn't enjoy cooking
2. i does enjoy cooking
3. I does not enjoy cooking
4. I don't enjoy cooking

Making a negation with Past Simple

Voor Past Simple gebruiken we did zoals jullie al weten. Niet alleen voor vragen, maar ook voor de ontkenningen:

He enjoyed watching the game => He didn`t enjoy watching the game.

I slept for 12 hours yesterday => I didn`t sleep for 12 hours yesterday.

Make a negation:
The cat caught a mouse.

1. The cat not caught a mouse.
2. The cat don`t caught a mouse
3. The cat didn`t caught a mouse
4. The cat didn`t catch a mouse.

Make a negation:
She wrote a book about her life.

1. She didn`t wrote a book
2. She didn`t write a book
3. She wrote not a book
4. She doesn`t write a book

Vragende en ontkennende zinnen met het ww to be of een andere hulpwerkwoord

Net als in het Nederlands!

She is smart => is she smart? She isn`t smart.

You can speak French well => Can you speak French well? You can`t speak French well.

We shall tell him => shall we tell him? We shall not tell him.

I must go now => Must you go now? 

Make a question:
You can leave now.

Make a negation:
We shall visit him.

Met het ww have gebruik je soms do, maar soms niet!

1) Have geeft een handeling aan => gebruik je do:

She has lunch at 2 pm.

Does she have lunch at 2 pm?

She doesn`t have lunch at 2 pm.

Met het ww have gebruik je soms do, maar soms niet!

2) Have geeft bezit aan: met got geen do, zonder got gebruik je wel do:

I have got a car.

Have you got a car?

I haven`t got a car

I have a car

Do you have a car?

You don`t have a car

Met het ww have gebruik je soms do, maar soms niet!

3) Have wordt gebruikt als een hulpwerkwoord bij Present Perfect => geen do:

She has left.

Has she left?

She hasn`t left.

Make a question:
He has a toy plane.

Make a negation:
They have got a big apartment.

Make a question:
He has written a letter.