§5.1: Differences in nature - part 1

Chapter 5: Project Europe 
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AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 34 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 2 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

Chapter 5: Project Europe 

Slide 1 - Slide

Test week 
  • Test (2x)
  • Chapter 5: project Europe
  • §5.1: Differences in nature
  • §5.2: Differences in population and culture
  • §5.3: Differences in climate

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Today
  • Introduction
  • Explanation §5.1
  • Videoclip

Slide 3 - Slide

Starting assignment 
  • Several places in Europe will be shown
  • Choose the place where the chance on a natural disaster is the biggest

An event with a natural cause            for example volcanic eruption, earthquake, landslide

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Where is the chance on a natural disaster the biggest? 

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Volcanic eruption Iceland 2010

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Slide 13 - Video

Today
  • Introduction
  • Explanation §5.1
  • Videoclip

Slide 14 - Slide

Learning goals
  • You can explain the connection between plate tectonics and the presence of natural disasters in Europe.
  • You can explain how volcanoes are formed.
  • You know in which European countries you can find volcanoes and can explain why.
  • You know why the type of volcanoes in Italy and Iceland differ.

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Divergent
Convergent
Transform

Slide 16 - Drag question

Convergent
Divergent
Transform

Slide 17 - Drag question

Plate tectonics
Europe: volcanoes and earthquakes 

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timer
0:30
What do you still know about volcanoes?

Slide 19 - Mind map

Volcanoes
  • Convergent (continental and oceanic platen)
  • Divergent (two oceanic plates)
  • Hotspot

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1: Subduction zone 
(volcanoes on land)


  1.  Ocean floor is pushed into mantel
  2.  Rock melts, magma is formed
  3.  Heated substance lighter than surroundings
  4.  Heated substance wants to rise
  5.  Pressure too high: eruption
  6.  Magma becomes lava and leaves volcano via the crater

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Stratovolcano 
  • Convergent movement 
  • Oceanic plate and continental plate 
  • Subduction zone 

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Stratovolcano 

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Stratovolcano 
  • Explosive 
  • Steep slopes
  • Subduction zone

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2: divergent movement (volcanoes in the ocean)
  1.  Two parts of ocean floor move apart
  2.  Crack in the Earth’s crust
  3.  Filled with hot rock (lava)
  4.  Lava comes into contact with water
  5.  Lava solidifies
  6.  A new piece of ocean floor is formed
  7.  Mid-ocean ridge = sort of stretched out mountain range along the ocean floor



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Mid oceanic ridge
  • Divergent movement
  • Oceanic and oceanic plate

Volcanoes in the oceans can become volcanic islands 

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Shield volcano
  • Effusive (not explosive) 
  • Flat slopes (vlakke hellingen)
  • Divergent movement and hotspots 

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Look at the map. Where in Europe do you find a subduction zone?

Slide 28 - Open question

Look at the map. Where in Europe do you find strato volcanoes and where do you find shield volcanoes?

Slide 29 - Open question

Volcanoes: Southern Europe (Mediterranean Sea)
  • Subduction zone
  • Convergent movement of a oceanic and continental plate
  • Strato volcanoes
  • Explosive, steep slopes 
Vesuvius

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Volcanoes: Iceland 
  • Formed by mid-ocean ridge
  • Divergent movement of two oceanic plates
  • Shield volcanoes
  • Effusive and flat slopes 

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Slide 32 - Map

Today
  • Introduction
  • Explanation §5.1
  • Videoclip

Slide 33 - Slide

Slide 34 - Video