Who was Johan Calvin and how did the Catholic Church
defend itself?
Slide 3 - Slide
Stand up or sit down
In the 16th century, Germany was a unified country under a single government.
Sit down
False
Stand up
True
Slide 4 - Slide
False
Explanation: Germany was not a unified country in the 16th century but a collection of princedoms.
Slide 5 - Slide
Stand up or sit down
Charles V was a supporter of the Protestant movement and accepted the Lutheran princedoms.
Sit down
False
Stand up
True
Slide 6 - Slide
False
Explanation: Charles V was a devout Catholic who despised the split in the Church and saw it as a threat to the unity of his empire.
Slide 7 - Slide
Stand up or sit down
After the Treaty of Augsburg, each German ruler could choose if his princedom would be Catholic or Protestant
Sit down
False
Stand up
True
Slide 8 - Slide
True
Explanation: In 1555, Charles was forced to sign the Treaty of Augsburg. This treaty said that each German ruler could choose if his princedom would be Catholic or Protestant.
Slide 9 - Slide
Stand up or sit down
The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots complete power and dominance over Catholics in France.
Sit down
False
Stand up
True
Slide 10 - Slide
False
Explanation: The Edict of Nantes provided the Huguenots with religious, political, and military autonomy but did notgrant them complete power over Catholics.
Slide 11 - Slide
Stand up or sit down
The Catholic Church'sanswer to the Protestant Reformation was the Counter-Reformation.
Sit down
False
Stand up
True
Slide 12 - Slide
True
Explanation: They declared everyone who was Protestant to be a heretic.
After this, they started hunting Protestants through all of Europe.
Slide 13 - Slide
Stand up or sit down
The Index Librorum Prohibitorum was created to promote Protestant writings.
Sit down
False
Stand up
True
Slide 14 - Slide
False
Explanation: The Index Librorum Prohibitorum was a list of bannedbooks created to prohibit heretical or immoral writings, not to promote them.
Slide 15 - Slide
Learning goal
How did Charles V rule over the Low Countries?
Schrijf ALTIJD het leerdoel in je schrift op!
ALWAYS write down the learning goal!
Slide 16 - Slide
Centralising the Low Countries
In the 16th century, the Low Countries were divided, each with its own laws and currency. 🏰⛪💰
-> Gewesten (provinces).
Charles V centralized power in Brussels (States General) to increase control and taxes.
-> Governor ruled in his name.🤴
Slide 17 - Slide
What would Charles V's biggest
concern have been?
Slide 18 - Slide
The wars against France, Italy and the Ottomans.
Slide 19 - Slide
Religion and politics
Cause: Charles V struggled to maintain order in
the Low Countries due to other wars and high taxes.