Conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome to class.

Today: 

If sentences

Gold unit 4  page 50 check ex 5 + 6

Page 52 if sentences

Homework

Next week

What do you know
about if sentences?

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

• Zero conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	present simple
If you add two and two,	you get four.

General truths and habits 

Een zero conditional gebruik je voor feiten:

1. Waar
2. Niet waar

Welke van deze zinnen is een 'zero conditional'?

1. Ice melts if you heat it.
2. If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
4. All the answers are correct.

(zero conditional)
If it freezes tonight, water ... (turn) into ice.

zero conditional
If it rains, you ............wet. (to get)

(zero conditional)
When you (heat) iron, it ........(expand)

Maak een zero conditional sentence!

New York

• First conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	will + infinitive
If I get sick,	I will go to the doctor.

Possible or likely things in the future 

First conditional - likely to happen

First conditional

You have study hard. (= if-clause; condition clause)

You pass the exam. (= result-clause)

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

We take care of animals. (= if-clause; condition clause)

Animals will not go extinct. (= result-clause)

Animals will not go extinct if we take care of them.

Je gebruikt de first conditional (if) in een zin als......

1. het altijd gebeurt
2. het niet erg waarschijnlijk is dat het zal gebeuren
3. als het vrij waarschijnlijk is dat het zal gebeuren
4. het nooit gebeurt

Je maakt de first conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple + will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple + would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + past simple
4. 'if' + past simple + present simple

First conditional:
If I ... (have) enough money, I ... (buy) new shoes.

1. have - will buy
2. will have - buy
3. have - buy
4. will have - will buy

First conditional:
I ... (stay) home, if it ... (rain).

1. stay - will rain
2. stay - rains
3. will stay - rains
4. will stay - rain

First conditional:
If she .......(not listen), I ............(call) the security

1. don't listen/will call
2. didn't listen/ will call
3. doesn't listen/will call
4. doesn't listen/ won't call

Ik kan een first conditional maken en weet wanneer ik hem moet gebruiken.

010

New York

• Second conditional

 

if sentence	result
past simple	would + infinitive
If I won the lottery,	I would buy a car.

impossible things in the present, unlikely things in the future 

Vrij waarschijnlijk

Onwaarschijnlijk

Meeting Donald Trump 

Meeting a teacher at school 

Winning the lottery

Forgetting your homework

Gebruik

Je gebruikt de second conditional om te praten over dingen in de toekomst die zeer onwaarschijnlijk of op dit moment zelfs onmogelijk zijn. 

Als dit zou gebeuren (maar het gebeurt niet) dan zou ik dat doen. 

If I won the lottery, I would buy an island 

If I met my favourite singer, I would ask for a picture. 
If I worked harder, I would get better grades. 

Second conditional:
If he ... (arrive) earlier, it ... (be) less stressful.

1. arrive / will be
2. will arrive / is
3. arrived / would be
4. would arrive / were

Second conditional:
If I ... (inherit) a billion euros, I ... (travel) to the moon.

1. inherit / will travel
2. will inherit / travel
3. inherited / would travel
4. would inherit / traveled

Second Conditional:
I ... (not - eat) that, if I ... (be) you!

1. wouldn't eat, were
2. didn't eat, would be
3. won't eat, were
4. wouldn't eat, was

Second conditional:
If I ... (be) you, I .... (ask) her out.

1. am / will ask
2. were / would ask
3. was / would ask
4. would be / asked

Wat is de juiste second conditional?
He's careless with money. He is always broke.

1. If he wasn't so careless with money, he wouldn't always be broke.
2. If he was careless with money, he would always be broke.
3. He will be careless with money, he will always be broke.
4. He would always be broke if he wasn't careless with money.

Second conditional:
If we .... (live) in Mexico, I ...... (speak) Spanish.

1. Lives / would speak
2. Lived / would speak
3. Lived / 'd speak
4. Live / would speak

Write ONE example of the second conditional

Vormen 

Type	Bijzin met if / unless (voorwaarde)	Hoofdzin (Gevolg)	Gebruikt voor
zero conditional	Present simple	Present simple	Feit
1-conditional	Present simple	will + hele werkwoord	Waarschijnlijke situaties in toekomst.
2-conditional	Past simple	Would + hele werkwoord	Onwaarschijnlijke of onmogelijke situaties in de toekomst.

Ik kan een second conditional maken en weet wanneer ik hem moet gebruiken.

010

• Third conditional

 

if sentence	result
past perfect	would + have + past participle
If I had studied harder,	I would have passed the exam.

Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results 

Dus: 

We gebruiken de third conditional om te praten over iets wat zou zijn gebeurd of had kunnen gebeuren ALS je in het verleden een andere keuze had gemaakt. Je kunt dit niet meer veranderen. 

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test (but I didn't, so I failed) 

Vormen: 

Bijzin met if (voorwaarde)	Hoofdzin (Gevolg)	Gebruik
If + past perfect If I hadn't spent all my money on snacks	would have + voltooid deelwoord I would have been able to buy tickets for the concert.	iets wat zeker gebeurd zou zijn als je een andere keuze had gemaakt.
If + past perfect If I had played better in that important match	could / might have + voltooid deelwoord I might have become a professional football player.	iets wat mogelijk gebeurd zou zijn als je een andere keuze had gemaakt.

Fill the gaps, use the Third Conditional:
If he (study) harder, he (pass) the exam.

1. had studied - had passed
2. studied - passed
3. had studied-would have passed
4. would have studied - had passed

Third conditional: If we ... (arrive) earlier, we ...(see) John but we were much too late.

1. arrived, saw
2. had arrived, would see
3. had arrived, would have seen
4. arrived, would see

Third conditional: If they ........... (go) to bed earlier, they ........... (not sleep) late.

1. went / wouldn't have slept
2. had gone / wouldn't have slept
3. went / wouldn't sleep
4. go / won't sleep

Third conditional: If we .............. (know) the test was this hard, we .......... (study) harder

1. had known / had studied
2. knew / would have studied
3. know / will study
4. had known / would have studied

Third conditional:
If we .............. (not go) to the party, we ............. (not meet) them.

1. don't go / won't meet
2. went / wouldn't meet
3. hadn't gone / wouldn't have met
4. had gone / would have met

Third conditional:
He .............. (be) on time if he .............. (not miss) the bus.

1. had been / wouldn't have missed
2. would have been / hadn't missed
3. was / hadn't missed
4. is / doesn't miss

Write ONE example of the third conditional

Ik kan een third conditional maken en weet wanneer ik hem moet gebruiken.

010

Conditionals (if- clause statement)

Drag the example to the appropriate conditional. 

zero conditional 

first

conditional 

second

conditional 

third

conditional 

Tuesday 15: 

Gold unit 4 page 50 check ex 5 + 6

Page 52 if sentences

Homework: Study voc in Use unit 16

if sentences gedaan tot en met nr 48, dus alleen de sleepvraag niet.

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