Conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome to class.

Today: 

Itslearning planner

If sentences

Gold unit 4 if sentences page 52

Work on FCE exam Use of English

Next lesson: 

Finish if sentences/ voc in use unit 20/ writing

What do you know
about if sentences?

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

• Zero conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	present simple
If you add two and two,	you get four.

General truths and habits 

Een zero conditional gebruik je voor feiten:

1. Waar
2. Niet waar

Welke van deze zinnen is een 'zero conditional'?

1. Ice melts if you heat it.
2. If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
4. All the answers are correct.

(zero conditional)
If it freezes tonight, water ... (turn) into ice.

zero conditional
If it rains, you ............wet. (to get)

(zero conditional)
When you (heat) iron, it ........(expand)

Maak een zero conditional sentence!

New York

• First conditional

 

if sentence	result
present simple	will + infinitive
If I get sick,	I will go to the doctor.

Possible or likely things in the future 

First conditional - likely to happen

First conditional

You have study hard. (= if-clause; condition clause)

You pass the exam. (= result-clause)

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

We take care of animals. (= if-clause; condition clause)

Animals will not go extinct. (= result-clause)

Animals will not go extinct if we take care of them.

Je gebruikt de first conditional (if) in een zin als......

1. het altijd gebeurt
2. het niet erg waarschijnlijk is dat het zal gebeuren
3. als het vrij waarschijnlijk is dat het zal gebeuren
4. het nooit gebeurt

Je maakt de first conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple + will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple + would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + past simple
4. 'if' + past simple + present simple

First conditional:
If I ... (have) enough money, I ... (buy) new shoes.

1. have - will buy
2. will have - buy
3. have - buy
4. will have - will have

First conditional:
I ... (stay) home, if it ... (rain).

1. stay - will rain
2. stay - rains
3. will stay - rains
4. will stay - rain

First conditional:
If she .......(not listen), I ............(call) the security

1. don't listen/will call
2. didn't listen/ will call
3. doesn't listen/will call
4. doesn't listen/ won't call

Ik kan een first conditional maken en weet wanneer ik hem moet gebruiken.

010

New York

• Second conditional

 

if sentence	result
past simple	would + infinitive
If I won the lottery,	I would buy a car.

impossible things in the present, unlikely things in the future 

Vrij waarschijnlijk

Onwaarschijnlijk

Meeting Donald Trump 

Meeting a teacher at school 

Winning the lottery

Forgetting your homework

Gebruik

Je gebruikt de second conditional om te praten over dingen in de toekomst die zeer onwaarschijnlijk of op dit moment zelfs onmogelijk zijn. 

Als dit zou gebeuren (maar het gebeurt niet) dan zou ik dat doen. 

If I won the lottery, I would buy an island 

If I met my favourite singer, I would ask for a picture. 
If I worked harder, I would get better grades. 

Second conditional:
If he ... (arrive) earlier, it ... (be) less stressful.

1. arrive / will be
2. will arrive / is
3. arrived / would be
4. would arrive / were

Second conditional:
If I ... (inherit) a billion euros, I ... (travel) to the moon.

1. inherit / will travel
2. will inherit / travel
3. inherited / would travel
4. would inherit / traveled