FL3 ch12 modals of oblig, prohibition&necessity

Diary
Mo 27th of March (4th): Lr FU ch38&39
(in class: prep London presentations)

Wednesday the 29th of March (2nd) 
London presentation

No homework for Friday
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare school

This lesson contains 30 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 4 videos.

Items in this lesson

Diary
Mo 27th of March (4th): Lr FU ch38&39
(in class: prep London presentations)

Wednesday the 29th of March (2nd) 
London presentation

No homework for Friday

Slide 1 - Slide

 the modal verbs of obligation, prohibition and necessity
You can:
- recognize the modal verbs of obligation, prohibition and necessity
- use  the modal verbs of obligation, prohibition and necessity

Slide 2 - Slide

Name an example of a
modal verb

Slide 3 - Mind map

Slide 4 - Slide

modals
Find the modal in the text

Slide 5 - Slide

explanation modals
Modals are short for modal auxiliaries (Dutch: hulpwerkwoorden van modaliteit). Modals can express obligation (Dutch: verplichting), necessity (Dutch: noodzaak) or permission (Dutch: toestemming). 

Slide 6 - Slide

I'd love to come to the cinema but I _____ hand in this assignment tomorrow.
A
must
B
have to
C
can

Slide 7 - Quiz

You _____ hit your sister again! Do you understand?
A
mustn't
B
can
C
don't have to

Slide 8 - Quiz

You _____ park your car here for a maximum of 30 minutes.
A
must
B
don't have to
C
can

Slide 9 - Quiz

TB p122
M ex 1,2,3&4
Check
Done? Study Follow up

Difficult? 
Extra expl first




Slide 10 - Slide

Stong obligation:
Must    -  present and future 
- The speaker is the one who imposes the obligation. In other words he is the one who tells somebody what they must do. 
- You can also use must for laws. 
Examples:  You must clean up the mess at once. 
  You must stop when the light turns red. 

Slide 11 - Slide

have to
Have to / have got to (informal use only) 
- Present and future 
- The speaker is not the one who imposes the obligation. In other words somebody else tells somebody what they must do. 
Example:  The teacher told me  that I have to write down these words  
  
 Had to 
- Past and reported speech (Dutch: indirecte rede) 
Example:  My dad said that I had to come home early. 
I had to finish my meal before I was allowed to leave the table. 

Slide 12 - Slide

obligation
Other ways to express obligation (no modals): 
- To make someone do something 
- To be compulsory 
Examples:  The teacher made the pupils write down the entire sentence.                                        
English is compulsory at secondary school. 

Slide 13 - Slide

Weak obligation 
Should /ought to 
- Present and future 
   should have + past participle / ought to have + past participle 
- Past 
- Often used for criticism or regret, because an action didn’t happen.
 
Examples:   I really should visit granny more often. 
                        I ought to have told John the truth sooner. 

Slide 14 - Slide

Asking for and giving permission 

Can – the word you usually use for permission 
Could -  is more polite  
May – is formal 
Examples: 
Can I go to the toilet, please? 
Could I ask you for some assistance? 
May I bother you for some salt? 


Slide 15 - Slide

Other ways to express permission (no modals):  
- To allow someone to ..  
- To permit someone to ..  
- To let someone ..  
Examples:  
Dad allowed me to buy a new pair of jeans.  
The police permitted Jon to leave the prison.  
I let the kids play in the sandbox, even though it rained.  

Slide 16 - Slide

Prohibition (Dutch: verbod)
 Mustn’t/ can’t  
- Present and future 
- You use this when something is forbidden 
Was not to / couldn’t 
- Past 
Examples: 
You can’t smoke in restaurants in Holland. 
I couldn’t go into that road because there were road works. 
I wasn’t to open the presents before Christmas morning. 

Slide 17 - Slide

Slide 18 - Video

End-of-lesson Test questions

Slide 19 - Slide

_____ I borrow your black dress tonight, please?

A
Can
B
Must
C
Mustn't

Slide 20 - Quiz

You _____ memorise the whole thing. Just try to remember the key points.
A
mustn't
B
have to
C
don't have to

Slide 21 - Quiz

 the modal verbs of obligation, prohibition and necessity
You can:
- recognize the modal verbs of obligation, prohibition and necessity
- use  the modal verbs of obligation, prohibition and necessity

Slide 22 - Slide

On a scale of 0 to a 100, how well do you feel you understand the modal verbs of obligation, prohibition and necessity?
0100

Slide 23 - Poll

Homework

Slide 24 - Slide

Extra

Slide 25 - Slide

Slide 26 - Video

Slide 27 - Video

Slide 28 - Video

Slide 29 - Link

Slide 30 - Link