2.2 Fascism and communism (3)

For today
Communism
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Slide 1: Slide
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This lesson contains 16 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 80 min

Items in this lesson

For today
Communism

Slide 1 - Slide

Goals
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  • Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

Slide 2 - Slide

HW
Read 2.2 Dictatorship in Italy
Make 2, 3, 4 & 5 from 2.2

Slide 3 - Slide

How did Italy become a dictatorship?
How did this dictatorship work?

Slide 4 - Slide

Slide 5 - Slide

Slide 6 - Slide

The Soviet economy
  • Lenin died in 1924.
  • New dictator --> Stalin.
  • He introduced a planned economy to speed
    up industrialization.
  • Stalin also forced the peasants to
    collectivize.
collectivisation: merging of private farms into communal agricultural companies
planned economy: economy in which the government prescribes what needs to be produced

Slide 7 - Slide

Poster promoting collectivization in the Soviet Union, 1933

Slide 8 - Slide

The Soviet economy
  • They had to join kolkhozes
  • Many peasants resisted this
  • Stalin then intervened harshly with terror and starvation.
  • Millions of peasants died as a result.
  • --> Holodomor
Kolkhozen: large agricultural company where farmers worked together

Slide 9 - Slide

Slide 10 - Slide

Get to work!
Read 2.2 The Soviet economy
Make 6, 7 and 9

Slide 11 - Slide

Goals
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  • In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  • Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

Slide 12 - Slide

Who succeeded Lenin after 1924?

Slide 13 - Open question

What did Stalin introduce and for what reason?

Slide 14 - Open question

Explain what these two concepts have to do with each other: collectivization & kolkhozes

Slide 15 - Open question

How did Staling react when people resisted this?

Slide 16 - Open question