Grammar Theme 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar Theme 3

WHAT????

A relative clause? ? ?

What is a relative clause?

1. Het is een bekende van je
2. Dat hangt er van af, alles is relatief
3. Het is een bijzin

what is a relative clause?

My brother, who is 24 years old, still lives at home

Mijn moeder, die alle dagen van de week werkt, is altijd moe

A relative clause is een bijzin

The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.

Functie: Een betrekkelijke bijzin geeft extra informatie over iets of iemand.

How to use it??

• who      - als je wilt verwijzen naar personen
• which  - als je verwijst naar dieren en dingen
• that      - als je verwijst naar personen, dieren, dingen
• whose - als je verwijst naar bezit van personen
  

Als er een komma voor who / which staat, kun je het niet vervangen door that

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.

1. whom
2. whose
3. which
4. who

welke 2 woorden horen bij personen?

1. who and that
2. who and which
3. which and whom
4. whose and who

The boy ………... cat just died will stay at home today.

1. whom
2. which
3. whose
4. that

This is the woman .......
asked Tim for money yesterday.

1. who
2. which

Do you like the dog .....
is under the table?

1. Who
2. Which

This is the action film ...... I like so much!

1. Who
2. Which
3. That

J. Grammar

- The passive

- both / either / neither / all / each / every / none

p. 47 TB

What is the subject in this sentence?

The lion bit the man.

(Onderwerp)

The lion bit the man.

What is the object in this sentence?

(Leidend voorwerp)

The lion bit the man.

Passives

Part 1

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive

The student is taught (by the teacher).

The man was bitten (by the dog).

How to recognize a passive sentence...

- check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)

- is it followed by a participle (voltooid deelwoord)?

- is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by 'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

ACTIVE= He is stealing a bike.

PASSIVE: The bike is stolen.

....all the possibilities......

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

This room has been painted blue.

1. passive
2. active

Cricket is played in Australia.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.

1. are bought
2. is bought
3. were bought
4. have been bought

Make a passive sentence:
Lots of books ... (read) by children in 1890.

1. are read
2. is read
3. were read
4. have been read

Make a passive. Start with 'a goal'...

Make a passive. Start with 'the oranges'...

two people or things

both/either/neither

A: Is your friend British or American?

B: ___________. She's Australian.

both/either/neither

A: Is your friend British or American?

B: Neither. She's Australian.

both/either/neither

I couldn't decide which of the two shirts to buy. I liked __________ of them.

both/either/neither

I couldn't decide which of the two shirts to buy. I liked both of them.

both/either/neither

A: Do you want tea or coffee?

B: _________ . I don't mind. 

both/either/neither

A: Do you want tea or coffee?

B: Either. I don't mind. 

all = alle

none = geen (van allen)

each vs. every

each vs. every

Every artist is sensitive.

Each artist sees things differently.