Guy Fawkes

• History
• Lower Secondary (Key Stage 3)

Introduction

An interactive lesson on the Gunpowder Plot - Guy Fawkes and fellow conspirators. Explores the historical context and links it to celebrations in the present.

Instructions

Most slides are self explanatory but the slide in the cellar is a special one - you will need to set it so students can see the screen on their own devices - alternatively a volunteer could move the lantern light around on the smartboard.

Guy Fawkes

Welcome to this lesson I hope you and your students find it useful!

What do you already know about the Gunpowder Plot?

What do you already know about the Gunpowder plot?

Simple mind map...that's on fire.....

By the end of this lesson, students will:

Understand the historical context of the Gunpowder Plot and its main figures

Analyse the political and religious tensions of 17th-century England

Reflect on the long-term significance of Guy Fawkes Night (Bonfire Night) in British culture

Develop critical thinking skills by comparing and contrasting historical events with modern-day celebrations

Aims and objectives - have also included some potentiall discussion of international relevance and interpretation (it's subtle though) so discuss as you see fit - notes are on relevant slide.

The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was a failed attempt by a group of English Catholic conspirators, led by Robert Catesby, to assassinate King James I

They planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament, and replace the Protestant government with a Catholic monarchy

KING JAMES I

The conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, rented a cellar beneath Parliament and secretly stockpiled 36 barrels of gunpowder

A fact page with a nice image of James I.

Bates

Catesby's servant

Robert Catesby

Catesby was the leader of the Gunpowder Plot. Considered dangerous by the government, he had a record of rebellious behaviour and recruited others to his cause.

Christopher and John Wright

The authorities regarded these brothers as dangerous, and with their involvement in past conspiracies were recruited by Catesby.

Thomas Percy

From a wealthy aristocratic family, Percy was a violent man who had no reservations when it came to killing. He rented out the house next to parliament (which made him easy for the government to link him to the plot!)

Guido Fawkes

Guido (Guy) Fawkes - the most famous conspirator wasn't actually the leader. He was recruited by Thomas Winter for his belief in the cause and his expertise in explosives. 

Robert Winter

Thomas' older brother and a devout Catholic. He may have been brought in just to help with the digging under parliament.

Thomas Winter

Thomas Winter recruited Fawkes while on a visit to Spain, looking for Spanish support for English Catholics. Thomas was one of the earliest involved in the plot but wasn't convinced it would work.

Teacher can lead this or in my opinion better to let students explore the page. Quiz questions follow!

How many barrels of gunpowder were secretly stockpiled beneath Parliament?

How many barrels of gunpowder were secretly stockpiled beneath Parliament?

1. 10 barrels
2. 36 barrels
3. 50 barrels
4. 20 barrels

Quiz

What was the original plan of the conspirators?

What was the original plan of the conspirators?

1. Overthrow the Catholic monarchy
2. Start a rebellion in the countryside
3. Blow up the Houses of Parliament
4. Assassinate King James I

Who was the leader of the English Catholic conspirators?

Who was the leader of the English Catholic conspirators?

1. Guy Fawkes
2. Robert Catesby
3. Oliver Cromwell
4. King James I

Quiz

Which conspirator was an expert in explosives?

Which conspirator was an expert in explosives?

1. Guy Fawkes
2. Robert Catesby
3. Bates
4. Thomas Percy

Quiz

Which conspirator was a violent killer?

Which conspirator was a violent killer?

1. Guy Fawkes
2. Robert Catesby
3. Bates
4. Thomas Percy

Quiz

Which conspirator recruited Guy Fawkes while visiting Spain?

Which conspirator recruited Guy Fawkes while visiting Spain?

1. John Wright
2. Robert Catesby
3. Thomas Winter
4. Thomas Percy

Quiz

The plotters wanted to install a Catholic monarchy. England was a Protestant country in 1605 and the conspirators felt that English Catholics were still being persecuted.

This time period was marked by tensions between these branches of Christianity. England had been a Catholic country until King Henry VIII's Reformation.

The Reformation was a radical split from the Catholic church which made English monarchs the heads of the Church of England

Some historical context here. You may need to explain key terms more if it suits your students.

Click on the hotspots to get an overview of the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism

LEADERSHIP

BIBLE

WORSHIP

PRIESTS

SALVATION

CATHOLICISM

Protestants don’t follow the Pope. They believe every person can have a direct relationship with God, without needing a religious leader to guide them.

PROTESTANTISM

The Pope, based in Rome, is the head of the Catholic Church. Catholics believe he has special authority given by God.

Catholics have churches with detailed decorations, statues, and stained glass. Services are in Latin, and there are rituals like the Mass, which includes Holy Communion (bread and wine symbolising Jesus’ body and blood).

Catholics follow the Bible but also rely on the Church’s teachings and traditions to guide their faith.

Priests are very important in the Catholic Church. They are seen as the link between the people and God. Only priests can perform certain religious tasks, like forgiving sins.

Catholics believe that faith, good works, and receiving the sacraments (like Baptism and Communion) are important to get to Heaven.

Protestants believe the Bible is the most important source of guidance. They emphasize reading and interpreting the Bible for themselves.

Protestant churches are often simpler, without many decorations. Services are in the language of the people (like English), and the focus is on reading the Bible and preaching.

Protestant ministers lead services and help guide people, but they don’t have the same special powers as Catholic priests. Many Protestants believe that anyone can pray directly to God without needing a priest.

Protestants believe that faith in God alone is what leads to salvation and going to Heaven, not good deeds or sacraments.

Apart from unintentionally resembling the control panel of Knight Rider's KITT, this page is designed for students to explore the comparisons themselves. Trying to avoid an 'info-dump' here!

What do Protestants believe leads to salvation and going to Heaven?

What do Protestants believe leads to salvation and going to Heaven?

1. Praying to saints
2. Good deeds and sacraments
3. Faith in God alone
4. Following the Pope

Quiz

Who is seen as the link between the people and God in the Catholic Church?

Who is seen as the link between the people and God in the Catholic Church?

1. Priests
2. Deacons
3. Ministers
4. Bishops

Quiz

What is the main focus of worship in Protestant churches?

What is the main focus of worship in Protestant churches?

1. Chanting in Latin
2. Praying to saints
3. Performing rituals
4. Reading the Bible and preaching

Quiz

What is the language of services in Catholic churches?

What was the language of services in Catholic churches in the 17th Century?

1. French
2. Spanish
3. English
4. Latin

Quiz

Which religious leader is the head of the Catholic Church?

Which religious leader is the head of the Catholic Church?

1. The Pope
2. Minister
3. Priest
4. Bishop

Quiz

Lantern Switch

Move your lantern light to search the cellar and click on the hotspots and images!

Guy Fawkes was guarding the explosives. The document here is his signed confession (after capture and  subsequent torture). He revealed the names of his fellow conspirators and the hunt began!

Sir Thomas Knyvett and Edmund Doubleday found Guy Fawkes in the basement of the House of Lords on 4 November.

36 barrels of gunpowder were hidden under parliament

Map of Parliament showing placement of the barrels of gunpowder

Parliament in 1605. 

This anonymous letter was delivered to Lord Monteagle and warned him to stay away from parliament on November 5th. Instead of burning the letter as instructed, he took it to the King's Privy Council. King James decided to not make it known he knew of the plot, and catch the conspirators in their act of treason.

This is intended for students to interact with and discover facts for themselves - hit the 'show for students button'. The sound effect is optional!

You can zoom in on the pictures by clicking on them. After experimenting with this I set the hotspots to close when another opens. This means you turn the lamp back on after viewing an item. It seems to work better like this I found but you may disagree!

The screen looks less chaotic when in teach mode I guarantee!

1603

James I (he's also James VI of Scotland!) is crowned King of England. English Catholics hope for religious tolerance but persecution continues.

May 1604

Robert Catesby plots to assassinate the King and replace him with a Catholic ruler. He recruits others including Guy Fawkes to his cause.

March 1605

The conspirators lease a cellar under the Houses of Parliament and begin storing barrels of gunpowder.

Oct 1605

October 26th 1605: 

An anonymous letter is sent to Lord Monteagle warning him to stay away from Parliament on the 5th of November. He makes King James aware of the letter....

Nov 1605

November 4, 1605: Guy Fawkes is discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder in the cellar beneath Parliament.

November 5, 1605: Fawkes is arrested, and the Gunpowder Plot is foiled

January 1606

Guy Fawkes and the other surviving conspirators are tried and executed for treason.

Thomas Bates

Captured and executed in 1606.

Robert Catesby

• On the morning of 5 November, after realising the plot was discovered, most conspirators fled to the Midlands.
• The government issued proclamations for their arrest as details of the plot emerged.
• Catesby attempted to rally Catholics for an uprising, but only around fifty people joined, and they soon abandoned the effort.
• Catesby died in a shoot-out at Holbeach House in Staffordshire.
• His head was later displayed at Parliament House.

Christopher and John Wright

Both died in the shootout with government forces at Holbeach house alongside Catesby.

Thomas Percy

Died in the shootout with government forces at Holbeach house alongside Catesby. His head was put on public display at Parliament House.

Guido Fawkes

Guy Fawkes having been caught guarding the explosives was tortured. He was executed in January 1606.

Robert Winter

Robert Winter was captured and executed the day before his brother Thomas in January 1606. Robert Winter had evaded capture the longest.

Thomas Winter

Captured and taken to London. He was executed at the same time as Guy Fawkes in January 1606.

Other conspirators not pictured

Francis Tresham was a conspirator who died of natural causes imprisoned in the Tower of London. 

Ambrose Rookwood, Sir Everard Digby, Robert Keyes and John Grant were all captured and executed. 

I like this - just reusing the earlier slide but now students can investigate the fates of the conspirators.

Why do you think Guy Fawkes Night is still celebrated today?

Why is Guy Fawkes Night still celebrated today?

Simple mind map to generate discussion. Also on fire.....

Traditional English folk rhyme

Following the foiling of the plot, a law was passed that the defeat of the Gunpowder Plot be celebrated every November 5th.

There are many traditions associated with Guy Fawkes Night.....

• Bonfires
• Making a 'Guy' to burn
• Fireworks
• Can you think of any more?

Remember, remember, the 5th of November,

Gunpowder, treason and plot.

I see no reason

Why gunpowder treason

Should ever be forgot.

Guy Fawkes, Guy Fawkes, 'twas his intent

To blow up the King and the Parliament

Three score barrels of powder below

Poor old England to overthrow

By God's providence he was catch'd

Some sound items on this slide. The next one is more visual!

Bonfire Night with Guy Fawkes effigies, UK

Guy Fawkes mask design from V for Vendetta

Guy Fawkes Islands, Ecuador

Occupy protester wearing Guy Fawkes mask in Argentina

You can have a discussion here about what Guy Fawkes Night means outside England as well as discussing the English traditions. Enjoy the fireworks!

what do you now know about Bonfire Night/ Guy Fawkes Night you didn't know before?

What do you know about Bonfire Night/ Guy Fawkes Night you didn't know before?

And here is your exit ticket!