Past simple, present continuous, present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple, past continuous, present perfect

Agenda

Recap of last lesson

Recap of present perfect

All three: past simple, past continuous, present perfect

Past Continuous and Past Simple

Past Continuous = al aan de gang ( lang)

Past Simple = iets gebeurde (kort)

Present perfect form

De present perfect maak je met has / have + voltooid deelwoord 

I have seen this movie before.

She has just left the room.

present perfect negative

make have/ has negative => have not / has not    

                                                      haven't / hasn't

• He has eaten in a restaurant.
• He has not eaten in a restaurant.
• He hasn't eaten in a restaurant.

Present Perfect (questions sentence)

Je maakt een vraagzin door Has/has helemaal voor aan te zetten

Have they traveled?

Has she traveled?

FYNE JAS

For

al

I have lived here for 5 years

Yet	Nog /niet	I have not seen that film yet.
Never	nog Nooit	He has never kissed a girl.
Ever	Ooit	Have you ever seen an owl?
Just	Net	You have just missed him.
Always/already	Altijd al / al	I've always wanted to go there. I've already studied for the test.
Since	sinds	I have lived here since 2005.

When do you use the present perfect?

1. When something has started in the past and is still going on.
2. When talking about experiences/events with no specific time.
3. When something that happened in the past has a connection or result in the present.
4.  When something has JUST happened

1. Een actie dat in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds doorgaat.

Let op! Dit is anders dan in het Nederlands. 

I have lived in the Netherlands for 13 years => Ik ben nog in NL

I lived in the Netherlands for 13 years => Ik woon nu ergens anders

2. When talking about experiences/events with no specific time.

Je gebruikt Present Perfect voor dingen die je ooit of nooit heb gedaan, hierbij zeg je niet wanneer het is gebeurt.

I have seen that movie before.

Have you been to Alabama?

3. When something in the past has connections or results in the present

Als je het resultaat van een actie in het heden kan merken, gebruik je de Present Perfect.

I have painted the house. (je kan zien dat het huis geverfd is, het resultaat van wat er gedaan is.)

4. When something has JUST happened

Als iets net gebeurt is gebruik je de Present Perfect.

I have just seen your math teacher in the hallway, she was looking for you.

Remember: Past Simple

Past simple is used to talk about things that happened in the past and are now finished. 

Signal words: When, last, yesterday, ago, before

Usually you will see a specific time in the past:

I biked to school this morning.

Last week we went to the movies.

We went into lockdown in March 2020.

Past simple form

(+) Verb + ed OR 2e vorm van onregelmatige werkwoorden

I walked to school

I drove to school

(-) did + not + hele werkwoord

I didn't drive to school

(?) did + helewerkwoord

Did I drive to school?

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect