Grammar Theme 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

GRAMMAR THEME 4

Grammar

p. 57 TB

10. Present perfect

11. Used to

it run moet 

IT RAN zijn!

Verschil tussen de Past Simple en de Present Perfect

Past Simple = verleden tijd            Present Perfect = voltooide tijd 

- stam + ED / 2e rijtje                         -  have / has + volt. deelwoord

                                                                                        (stam + ED / 3e rijtje)

- gebeurtenis is afgelopen            - gebeurtenis is nog bezig OF

                                                                       je ziet nu resultaat

- WEL belangrijk wanneer              - NIET belangrijk wanneer het 

het gebeurde                                           gebeurde

Past Simple

yesterday

... ago

last ...

when ...

in 1987

this morning

etc.

Present Perfect

(FYNE JAS)

For (how long)

Yet

Never

Ever

Just

Always

Since

Verschil tussen de Past Simple en de Present Perfect

• My family ___ (live) in Australia for 18 years.
  My family has lived (live) in Australia for 18 years.
• The chef ___ (make) a wonderful dish last night.
  The chef made (make) a wonderful dish last night.
• You ___ (check) the items on the list, right?
  You have checked (check) the items on the list, right?

Which tense is this?

I have known him all my life.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My cat died last week.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?
My mother didn't find her watch
this morning.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My friends left the party 3 hours ago.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Fill in the correct form.

My friends and I ___ to Oxford last year.

1. went
2. have been

Fill in the correct form.

___ Mike ___ in France in 2001?

1. Did ... live?
2. Has ... lived?

Fill in the correct form.

I ___ anything yet. I'm hungry!

1. didn't eat
2. haven't eaten

Fill in the correct form.

The kitten ___ the vase.

1. already broke
2. has already broken

Fill in the correct form.

___ we ___ too much candy yesterday?

1. Did ... bought
2. Have ... bought
3. Did ... buy
4. Has ... buyed

Fill in the correct form.

My brother ___ the dishes yet.

1. hasn't did
2. didn't do
3. didn't done
4. hasn't done

Fill in the correct form.
Our neighbours ___ to a new city
last week.

1. moved
2. have moved
3. has moved
4. did moved

Fill in the correct form.

How long ___ the girl ___ for the test?

1. did ... studied?
2. did ... study?
3. has ... studied?
4. has ... study?

Grammar 

The future p. 61 TB

- to be going to 

- will 

J: to be going to and will

going to + hele ww

To be going to

to be going to + hele werkwoord

will + hele werkwoord

will + hele ww

will + werkwoord

will + werkwoord     (I will walk, He will call, We will talk)

- Gebruik je om iets aan te bieden (I will help you out.)
- Bij beloftes (It will be fine, I promise!)
- Bij aankondigingen en besluiten (I will call you tomorrow)
- Voorspellingen zonder bewijs 
   (I don't think she will win the game, but I don't know why)

Will + hele werkwoord

Will + (not) + hele werkwoord

I will help you later.

She will not listen to his advice.

Will they be home later today?

Let op: vragen met I / we

Shall I help you? Shall we take this bus ?

will + not = WON'T

will vs. to be going to

Will or Going to

Wanneer gebruik je to be going to?

1. Een voorspelling met bewijs
2. Plannetje
3. (Spontaan) besluit
4. Belofte

Als je een voorspelling doet en je hebt daarvoor geen bewijs gebruik je:

1. To be + going to + hele ww
2. will + hele ww
3. to be + going to+ hele ww of will + hele ww

Wat gebruik je als iemand iets van plan is?

1. To be going to
2. Will + hele werkwoord
3. Shall
4. Heel werkwoord

De ontkennende vorm van Will is...

1. Willn't
2. Won't
3. Will not
4. Wouldn't

Welke zin past hier het best? (Kijk naar de afbeelding!)

1. Look! It will rain soon.
2. Look! It is going to rain soon.

Welke zin past hier het best?

1. We're going to hit that horse!
2. We will hit that horse!

Chris _____ her grandmother tomorrow.

1. will visit
2. visits
3. shall visit
4. is going to visit

________ (open - I) the window?

1. Will I open
2. Am I going to open
3. Shall I open
4. Do I open

It _____ rain, so you don't need
to take an umbrella.

1. will
2. shan't
3. won't
4. is going to

I _____ Brandon for dinner tonight.

1. I will meet
2. I am going to meet
3. I meeting
4. I shall meet