week 48 les 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Unit 2.  TEXAS

Today:

1. Welcome & lesson goals (5 minutes)


2. Grammar: Past Simple, present perfect, past perfect (15 minutes)
3. Ex 11, 7-10
4. End of lesson (5 minutes)

past simple	present perfect	past perfect
ww+ -ed/ onregelmatig	has/have + voltooid deelw.	had + voltooid deelwoord
verleden gebeurd + geëindigd	1. verleden begonnen, duurt nog steeds 2. verleden, wanneer precies onbekend/niet belangrijk 3. kortgeleden	dingen die gebeurd zijn vóór bepaald moment/andere gebeurtenis in verleden
she called me	she has just called me	she had called me twenty times before I picked up

Lesson goals

• Students:
• know when to use the past perfect, present perfect and past simple
• do exercises 2.2: 7-12 

Past simple

Completed action took place at a specific time in the past

- I saw a movie yesterday.

Past habits and generalizations

- He played the violin.

Present Perfect

- action happens at unspecified time before now 

I have seen that movie twenty times.

- action happened in the past and is still going on

I have had a cold for two weeks.

Past perfect

Action took place once or many times before another point in the past.

- I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.

- Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.

past simple	present perfect	past perfect
ww+ -ed/ onregelmatig	has/have + voltooid deelw.	had + voltooid deelwoord
verleden gebeurd + geëindigd	1. verleden begonnen, duurt nog steeds 2. verleden, wanneer precies onbekend/niet belangrijk 3. kortgeleden	dingen die gebeurd zijn vóór bepaald moment/andere gebeurtenis in verleden
she called me	she has just called me	she had called me twenty times before I picked up

At 7 o'clock we ... (go) out.

1. go
2. went
3. goed

She ... (to be) in England for six months.

1. has been
2. was
3. had been
4. is

He ... (not/have) breakfast when he arrived.

1. had not had
2. did not have
3. had not have
4. has not had

... you ... (to have) dinner last night?

1. Have / had
2. Did / have
3. Do / had
4. Do / have

He ... (to arrive) from the airport at 8:00, ... (to check) into the hotel at 9:00, and ... (to meet) the others at 10:00.

1. arrives / checks/ meets
2. arrived / checked / meeted
3. had arrived / had checked / had met
4. arrived / checked / met

I think I ... (to see) him once before.

1. saw
2. had seen
3. had sawn
4. have seen

past simple	present perfect	past perfect
ww+ -ed/ onregelmatig	has/have + voltooid deelw.	had + voltooid deelwoord
verleden gebeurd + geëindigd	1. verleden begonnen, duurt nog steeds 2. verleden, wanneer precies onbekend/niet belangrijk 3. kortgeleden	dingen die gebeurd zijn vóór bepaald moment/andere gebeurtenis in verleden
she called me	she has just called me	she had called me twenty times before I picked up

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).
(kleine letters, geen leestekens)

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he trew a party.
(kleine letters, geen leestekens)

Great! Now let's practise a bit with the Past Perfect and the Past Simple.

In every question, look carefully what happened first (past perfect) and what happened next (past simple).

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

Okay... Now, I'd like to introduce you to  Ben:

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)

- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

What happened first? --> Past Perfect

Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house. 

or

Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

Now, write one sentence describing what happened using the Past Perfect and Past Simple whilst keeping it civil:

Now, write one sentence describing what happened using the Past Perfect and Past Simple whilst keeping it civil:

You're up for a challenge? How would you put these three sentences in one sentence?

Past perfect vs Past simple vs Present perfect

Present Perfect

•  Subject + form of "to have" + past participle
  

        I have walked            -          She has walked

• Begonnen in het verleden nog steeds bezig
• Nadruk op het resultaat
  

Past simple vs. present perfect vs. past perfect

•  Past simple: Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd 
  

     Yesterday, I walked to school

• Present perfect: Begonnen in het verleden en nu nog steeds bezig. 
  

     I have lived here since 2012

• Past perfect: twee losse gebeurtenissen in het verleden die je aan elkaar verbindt. 
  

     I watched TV after I had done my homework. 
     They had known each other for 6 years when they got married. 

TASK

Group A:

Paragraph 2.2:

Mandatory exercises (online):

Paragraph 2.2: 1 t/m 4, 7 t/m 11

Group B: 

Mandatory exercises (online):

Paragraph 2.2: 8 t/m 11 + 13, 14