extra uitleg modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

extra uitleg

Modals 

the passive

Must, have to, should, ought to

1. Should (not) + hele werkwoord als jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten. Je geeft advies of raadt iets af.

2. must (not) + hele werkwoord als jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet. Krachtiger dan should.

3. has to / have to + hele werkwoord om zekerheid, noodzaak of verplichting uit te drukken. Iets moet van iemand anders

4. don't have to / doesn't have to + hele werkwoord iets hoeft niet, het is geen verplichting.

5. ought to + hele werkwoord jezelf en anderen advies geven, om te vertellen dat iets gedaan zou moeten worden, om te vragen naar eigen verplichtingen 

I think you ___ study a lot for tests.

1. should
2. have to

You ___ do your homework or you'll get a punishment.

1. must
2. have to
3. should

There are plenty tomatoes in the fridge, you.... buy any.

1. must not
2. should not
3. don't have to

It's a hospital. You ... smoke.

1. must not
2. don't have to
3. should not

You …………. bring your books to school or your teacher will be angry.

You ....... clean your room every day. You can do it every week!

My grandmother ...... ride her bike alone, it can be very dangerous.

You _____________ take your passport with you in case you need it

wat heb je geleerd?

The passive

lijdende vorm

How to recognize a passive sentence...

- check if there is a form of 'to be' used (be, am, are, is, was, were, been)

- is it followed by a past participle (voltooid deelwoord)?

- is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by 'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? 

Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

Julia rescued three cats.

1. passive
2. active

This room has been painted blue.

1. passive
2. active

Cricket is played in Australia.

1. passive
2. active

The friends have been looking forward to meeting her.

1. passive
2. active

The search will be stopped because of the storm.

1. passive
2. active

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Reformulate the sentences 

Maak van de actieve zin een passieve zin 

John cleaned the bathroom.

Frank takes photos.

My friend bought a new car.

The teacher closes the window.

Levi Strauss invented the blue jeans.

Wat heb je geleerd?