Animal Farm + Homework: Unit 6 and Cito Kijktoets - H3P - 24 February 2020

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Animal Farm

Read Animal Farm for

 5-10 minutes 

Today's Plan

     (3rd hour)

• Announcements
• Passive Forms: Present, Past, Present Perfect and Future (test material)
  

• Questions about Homework
• Continue working on Thursday's homework - Unit 6
• Study for the BU: SO 12 -24
  
  (5th hour)
  
• CITO-Kijktoets
  

• During the CITO: checking the answers of the test after every section of the test

• Q&A about the listening test

Announcements

Extra English Assignment: Personal Interests

- Sharon

- Heleen

- Sena

- Camí?

First deadline: 27 February 2020

- Hand the assignment in in class in the 8th hour

- Failure to hand in the assignment will result in you not being allowed to do the assignment again; in that case you'll be put back on the homework checklist

Announcements

BU: SO 12-24 - Thursday 27 February 2020

Skills Test: Kijk en Luistertoets - Monday 2 March 2020

Test Unit 5 and 6 - Thursday 5 March 2020

Booktest: Animal Farm - Thursday 12 March 2020

Passive Voice

What is a passive sentence?

How can you see if a sentence is passive?

Why does the passive exist?

Give an example of the present passive and the past passive (not the examples from the book; come up with one of your own)

Passive Voice

What is a passive sentence?

A passive sentence is a sentence in which the subject does not perform the action of the verb. In fact, in a passive sentence, the action of the verb is done to the subject. For example:

My mom feeds the cat

The cat is fed by my mom

Which one is passive and which one is active?

Passive Voice

Why should you use the passive voice?

1. You don't want to say who or what did the action

The bank was robed (you know who did it, but you don't want to say who did it)

2. You don't know who did the action

The chair is broken (but you don't know who broke it)

3. The object is the most important part of the sentence, or the most interesting

The passive voice is frequently used by English speakers (Information about the passive voice is more important than knowing English speakers use it)

You can use the passive voice to change the focus of your sentence!

1. You don't want to say who or what did the action

Why? Maybe you're trying to avoid responsibility for something you did.

Or maybe you don't want to get your mate into trouble 

2. You don't know who did the action

3. the object is the most important part of the sentence or the most interesting

(the object is the thing which the action is happening to, not the thing that is doing the action.

you can use the passive to change the focus of your sentence

Passive Voice

Give an example sentence of the present passive and the past passive (not the examples from the book; come up with one of your own):

Passive Voice

How can you see if a sentence is passive?

A Past and Present Passive uses:

• a form of to be (in the past or present; am, is, are; were/was )

• A past participle (what is a past participle again?)
  
• by (optional; to express who has done the action)
  
  Example:
  The cake is eaten (by the children) - (present tense)
  The cake was eaten (by the children) - (past tense)
  

https:

Passive Voice

How to make the Past Passive and Present Passive

Step 1: Switch the subject and the object

Step 2: Look at the verb, is the verb in the past tense or the present tense? (the tense

              of the active verb determines the tense form of the "to be" form in step 3

Step 3: Use a form of to be + past participle
Step 4: use the preposition by to say who or what does the action, but only if this is important

My mom (subject) / feeds (verb: present tense) / the cat (object)
1. The cat feeds my mom
2. The cat is fed my mom
3. The cat is fed by my mom

Passive Voice

How can you see if a sentence is passive?

A Present Perfect Passive:

• a form of to have (in the present; have/has) 
• a fixed form of to be (been)
  

• A past participle
• by (optional; to show who has done the action)
  
  Example:
  The car has been stolen from the parking lot (by someone)
  

Passive Voice

How to make a Present Perfect Passive

Step 1: Switch the subject and the object

Step 2: Use a form of to have (have or has; this is the present perfect) in combination

              with been + past participle

Step 3: use the preposition by to say who or what does the action, but only if this is important!

Someone (subject) / has stolen (verb: present tense) / the car (object)
1. The car has stolen someone
2. The car has been stolen someone
3. The car has been stolen by someone

Passive Voice

How can you see if a sentence is passive?

A Future Passive

• uses Will or Won't (as future forms) 
• a fixed form of to be (be)
  

• A past participle
  
• by (optional; to show who has done the action)
  
  Example:
  The house will be cleaned on Monday (by the cleaning lady)
  The house won't be cleaned on Monday (by the cleaning lady)
  

Passive Voice

How to make the Future Passive

Step 1: Switch the subject and the object

Step 2: Use will or won't + be (fixed form of "to be") + past participle
Step 3: Use the preposition by to say who or what does the action, but only if this is important

The cleaning lady (subject) / will clean (verb) / the house (object) / on Monday (adverb)

1. The house will clean the cleaning lady on Monday

2. The house will be cleaned the cleaning lady on Monday

3. The house will be cleaned by the cleaning lady on Monday

Practice

Make these active sentences passive and say which passive forms they are:

1. They have written three letters already

2. He has finished his homework

3. She has forgotten her folder

4. I won't tell your secret

5. We will have flying cars

6. Shannon won't dance the Salsa

7. My sister cleaned the house

8. Dobby likes socks

9. A homeless man won the lottery

10. Rachel makes the bed

Practice

Answers

1. Three letters have been written by them already (Present Perfect Passive)

2. His homework has been finished by him (Present Perfect Passive)

3. Her folder has been forgotten by her (Present Perfect Passive)

4. Your secret won't be told by me (Future Passive)

5. Flying cars will be had by us (Future Passive)

6. The Salsa won't be danced by Shannon (Future Passive)

7. The house was cleaned by my sister (Past Passive)

8. Socks are liked by Dobby (Present Passive)

9. The lottery was won by a homeless man (Past Passive)

10. The bed is made by Rachel (Present Passive)

Homework: Questions?

Unit 6:
9b
10a, 10b
12a, 12b

Homework: Questions?

Homework: Unit 6

13a, 13b, 13c
14a

Continue reading Animal Farm

Study for BU:SO 12-24

CITO-Kijktoets

Pre-listening Tips:

• What is the topic of the audio recording you're going to listen to?

• What is the title of the recording? What does this tell you about the topic?

• Read the first question before listening to the recording

• What are your expectations?

During Listening Tips:

• ALWAYS read the question before the next part of the audio-recording.

• This way you'll be prepared and you'll know what to listen out for.

• Write down/underline keywords from the question

Homework: Unit 6

13a, 13b, 13c
14a

Continue reading Animal Farm

Study for BU:SO 12-24