Aboriginals and grammar 18

Grammar 18 and Aboriginals
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This lesson contains 12 slides, with text slides and 2 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

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Grammar 18 and Aboriginals

Slide 1 - Slide

Aboriginal origins
AMY TOENSING: THE ABORIGINAL HOMELAND
In 2017, a genetic study of the genomes of 111 Aboriginal Australians found that today’s Aboriginal Australians are all related to a common ancestor who was a member of a distinct population that emerged on the mainland about 50,000 years ago. Humans are thought to have migrated to Northern Australia from Asia using primitive boats. A current theory holds that those early migrants themselves came out of Africa about 70,000 years ago, which would make Aboriginal Australians the oldest population of humans living outside Africa.
                                                                     source: National Geographic

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Answer the following questions in English while listening and watching the documentary
  1. What is meant by "Dream time"?
  2. What do they use their songs for?
  3. What is their religious instrument?
  4. What happens in their dreams?
  5. What can be seen in the pictures they drew in caves and on rocks?

Slide 3 - Slide

Slide 4 - Video

answers:
  1. the beginning of time, when everything was created
  2. All these songs  together compose the map of Australia( mountains/ paths/ the courses of rivers) It's a living map which describes  their territory.
  3. didgeridoo.
  4. In their dreams they receive messages from their ancestors.
  5. The paintings depict their way of life and their beliefs, the animals they hunt, sacred paintings of the dreamtime.

Slide 5 - Slide

Slide 6 - Link

We don't use a reflexive pronoun (myself etc) with the following verbs:

  • wash  (except when you want to emphasize who does the action):                                                                                                            She's old enough to dress herself
  • shave
  • dress


We don't use a reciprocal pronoun ( each other..) with the following verbs:

  • meet
  • marry
  • kiss, cuddle, embrace 

---> Because these verbs do already implicate that two persons are involved.

Slide 7 - Slide

Now start on your weektask

Start off by doing:
 exercises 26, 27 

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Slide 9 - Slide


British settlement
When British settlers began colonizing Australia in 1788, between 750,000 and 1.25 Aboriginal Australians are estimated to have lived there. Soon, epidemics ravaged the island’s indigenous people, and British settlers seized Aboriginal lands.

Though some Aboriginal Australians did resist—up to 20,000 indigenous people died in violent conflict on the colony’s frontiers—most were subjugated by massacres and the impoverishment of their communities as British settlers seized their lands.

Slide 10 - Slide

The Stolen Generations
Between 1910 and 1970, government policies of assimilation led to between 10 and 33 percent of Aboriginal Australian children being forcibly removed from their homes. These “Stolen Generations” were put in adoptive families and institutions and forbidden from speaking their native languages. Their names were often changed.

In 2008, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd issued a national apology for the country’s actions toward Aboriginal Australians of the Stolen Generations; since then, Australia has worked to reduce social disparities between Aboriginal Australians and non-indigenous Australians.
Only in 1967 did Australians vote that federal laws also would apply to Aboriginal Australians. Most Aboriginal Australians did not have full citizenship or voting rights until 1965.

Slide 11 - Slide

Slide 12 - Video