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Unit 1 : Sections 1+2
Grammar and Vocabulary
UNIT 1: Problem tenses
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Slide 1:
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Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 5
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Lesson duration is:
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Grammar and Vocabulary
UNIT 1: Problem tenses
Slide 1 - Slide
Did you do the entry test?
Yes
NO
maybe
Slide 2 - Poll
Only answer if you DID do the test.
How did it go?
😒
🙁
😐
🙂
😃
Slide 3 - Poll
Slide 4 - Slide
page 17 The Basics
1. Uses of perfect tenses -
Present Perfect
present perfect simple
have/has + volt dlw (ww +ed/3e rij).
I have forgotten my key.
present perfect continuous
have/has + been + ww + ing
I have been waiting here for an hour.
Slide 5 - Slide
Slide 6 - Slide
page 17 The Basics
1. Uses of perfect tenses -
Present Perfect
In het verleden begonnen en nog steeds bezig.
I have lived in R'dam for 12 years.
In het verleden zonder exacte tijdsbepaling.
I have discovered the truth about his guinea pig.
In het verleden gebeurt, resultaat nu merkbaar of belangrijk.
She has been running for hours, she is exhausted.
Pas geleden/onlangs
you have just missed him.
Slide 7 - Slide
page 17 The Basics
1. Uses of perfect tenses -
Present Perfect
We often use present perfect with these words:
for / just (zojuist) / already / since / ever / never / today / this week / for ages / still (nog steeds) / yet (nog niet)/ of late
Slide 8 - Slide
S
Unit 1 - Section 1. Present perfect.
1. Uses with other present tenses
guess / imagine / suppose etc + present perfect
I reckon Gloria has been held up in traffic.
This is / It's / That's the first... time etc.
This is the first time he's been late.
unusual / unique event
I've never met anybody who is so absent-minded
comment on present result (appear / seem / sound)
He sounds as if he has run all the way here.
Slide 9 - Slide
S
Unit 1 - Section 1 - Present perfect.
2. Uses with past tenses
afgeronde gebeurtenis in het verleden
(past simple)
+
gebeurtenis die vervolgens doorgaat (present perfect).
Since he had that warning
he has been more careful.
omschrijven van gevoelens / gedachtes (present perfect) over
een afgeronde gebeurtenis in het verleden (past simple).
I have often wondered why
he decided to become cop.
Slide 10 - Slide
I haven't seen Peter since he .... seeing his new girlfriend. (page 19)
A
begins
B
began
C
has begun
D
had begun
Slide 11 - Quiz
Since he's lived here, he ... extremely friendly. (page 19)
A
is
B
was
C
has been
D
had been
Slide 12 - Quiz
2. The chief inspector ... (solve) the mystery, so we can start making arrests. (selftest)
A
has solved
B
solved
C
has been solving
D
had solved
Slide 13 - Quiz
3. You ... (work) on your essay for hours and you must be tired, so you’d better continue tomorrow. (selftest)
A
had been working
B
have been working,
C
have worked
D
worked
Slide 14 - Quiz
I .... (think) about it so now I know what I’m going to do.
A
thought
B
have thought
C
have been thinking
D
had been thinking
Slide 15 - Quiz
7. We ... (work) on this project off and on and hopefully it will be finished before the deadline. (selftest)
A
worked
B
have worked
C
have been working
D
had worked
Slide 16 - Quiz
9. Investigations to date ... (not produce) any evidence of unusual phenomena in the region. (selftest)
A
didn't produce
B
have not been producing
C
have not produced
D
had not been producing
Slide 17 - Quiz
I can now use the Present Perfect
A
Yes
B
No
C
Not sure yet..
Slide 18 - Quiz
Any questions about your homework page 19?
Slide 19 - Slide
Past Perfect
Had + voltooid deelwoord
I watched TV after I had done my homework.
After he had signed a contract, he started his training again.
Slide 20 - Slide
Slide 21 - Slide
page 17 The Basics
1. Uses of perfect tenses -
Past perfect
past perfect simple
had + volt dlw (ww +ed/3e rij).
Iets dat gebeurde voor een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden.
She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.
past perfect continuous
had + been + ww + ing
I had been waiting here for an hour.
Iets dat bezig was voor een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden.
All day I had been feeling nervous but the feeling vanished as soon as I saw her.
Slide 22 - Slide
Complete the sentence; use the past simple and the past perfect.
They caviar last night; they caviar before.
timer
0:45
eaten
never had
ate
had never had
Slide 23 - Drag question
Yesterday a boy the snowman that we
had destroyed
destroyed
had built
built
Slide 24 - Drag question
They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.
A
had shown - took
B
showed - had taken
Slide 25 - Quiz
The man_______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).
A
had been - did
B
was - had done
Slide 26 - Quiz
S
Unit 1 - Section 2
1 Past Perfect
Stap verder terug in het verleden
Als volgorde duidelijk is mag ook past simple (ww +ed / 2e rij)
e.g. I killed my fish after it bit / had bitten my pinky finger
Als volgorde anders onduidelijk wordt: past perfect
e.g. When I bought the fish, it had bitten several people.
Slide 27 - Slide
S
Unit 1 - Section 2
1 Past Perfect
Special case:
before
Een handeling / actie (past simple) zorgt ervoor dat iets anders niet kon gebeuren (past perfect).
E.g. I took Hannibal from the aquarium
before
it
had had
the opportuniy to attack other fish.
Slide 28 - Slide
S
Unit 1 - Section 2
1 Past Perfect
Unfulfilled plans
I
had hoped
to put Hannibal into the bowl with the other fish but he was just too aggressive.
I
had intended
to teach him a lesson by putting him into isolation but it didn’t work.
I
had expected
…
Slide 29 - Slide
I was completely broke, because...
Slide 30 - Mind map
I was fired last week, because...
Slide 31 - Mind map
I can now use the Past Perfect
A
Yes
B
No
C
Not sure yet..
Slide 32 - Quiz
S
Unit 1 - Section 3
2 past continuous for plans:
was/were + ww + ing: Plannen in het verleden
E.g. we were having dinner at eight but I was stuck in traffic.
“was going to”: voor plannen die we niet hebben gedaan of niet langer willen doen.
E.g. I was going to travel to Spain but then Corona happened.
“I was thinking”: vage toekomst plannen
E.g. I was thinking of adopting a puppy.
Slide 33 - Slide
S
Unit 1 - Section 3
3. past continuous for polite request:
Beleefde verzoeken, suggesties, vragen
I was thinking – would you like to go out?
I was wondering if you wanted to go out?
Were you looking for anything in particular?
LET OP!
Niet: I was thinking if / I was thinking whether
Wel: I was wondering if / I was wondering whether
Slide 34 - Slide
repeated action
plans you no longer have
vague future plans
polite suggestion
emphasising the continuity
I was going to try to finish this this evening.
I was wondering whether you'd thought of going to see that new film?
He was blinking rapidly in the sunlight.
I was thinking of meeting Suzy later.
I've been tinking a lot about your idea.
Slide 35 - Drag question
Match the tenses to the sentences
Past perfect simple
Past simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Slide 36 - Drag question
Present Perfect / Past Simple / Past Continuous?
I ... (enjoy) the sun last Sunday.
A
enjoyed
B
have enjoyed
C
had enjoyed
D
had been enjoying
Slide 37 - Quiz
I failed my test because I ............... for it at all.
A
studied
B
have studied
C
hadn't studied
D
hadn't been studying
Slide 38 - Quiz
By 2050
Many people ... on the moon
A
will be living
B
will have lived
Slide 39 - Quiz
2. "My train _____ (depart) at 17:30."
A
departs
B
is departing
C
is going to depart
D
will depart
Slide 40 - Quiz
1. "They _____ (fly) to New York tomorrow evening."
A
fly
B
are flying
C
are going to fly
D
will fly
Slide 41 - Quiz
3. "I hope the weather ____ (be) nice."
A
is
B
is being
C
is going to be
D
will be
Slide 42 - Quiz
7. "I _____ (study) abroad after I finish high school."
A
study
B
am studying
C
am going to study
D
will study
Slide 43 - Quiz
9. "Do you think Yara _____ (come) to your party as well?"
A
comes
B
is coming
C
is going to come
D
will come
Slide 44 - Quiz
8. "My grandparents _____ (visit) us at Christmas this year."
A
visit
B
are visiting
C
are going to visit
D
will visit
Slide 45 - Quiz
11. I ______ to New York as soon as I have enough money.
A
travel
B
am travelling
C
am going to travel
D
will travel
Slide 46 - Quiz
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