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Leven achter het IJzeren Gordijn
Leven achter het IJzeren Gordijn
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Slide 1:
Slide
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 6
This lesson contains
13 slides
, with
text slides
and
2 videos
.
Lesson duration is:
50 min
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Items in this lesson
Leven achter het IJzeren Gordijn
Slide 1 - Slide
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Lesdoel
Hoe zag het leven er in het Oostblok uit?
Slide 2 - Slide
This item has no instructions
Oostblok
Landen
- Sovjet-Unie
- Hongarije
- Roemenië
- Bulgarije
- Tsjechoslowakije
- Polen
- Duitse Democratische Republiek
(- Joegoslavië - Tito)
(- Albanië - Hoxha)
Slide 3 - Slide
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IJzeren Gordijn
grens tussen Oost- en West-Europa:
- zwaar bewaakt
- wachttorens
- mijnenvelden
- prikkeldraad
Slide 4 - Slide
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Warschaupact
- 1955-1991
- militair bondgenootschap
- tegenhanger NAVO
- Oostbloklanden (- Joegoslavië)
Slide 5 - Slide
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DDR
Duitse Democratische Republiek
(1949-1990)
- totalitaire, communistische staat
- Socialistische Eenheidspartij van Duitsland (SED)
- Walter Ulbricht (r.1960-1971)
- Erich Honecker (r.1971-1989)
Slide 6 - Slide
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Stasi
Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (Stasi)
- binnenlandse veiligheids- en
inlichtingendienst
Slide 7 - Slide
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Jeugdorganisaties
Freie Deutsche Jugend
(FDJ)
- officiële jeugdbeweging van de DDR
- Junge Pioniere voor kleine(re) kinderen
- lidmaatschap belangrijk om goede functies in de DDR te krijgen
Slide 8 - Slide
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Ontevredenheid
Communisme in DDR werkt niet goed:
- (politieke) onderdrukking
- planeconomie werkt niet goed
juni 1953:
Volksopstand
- protesten tegen hoge productienormen
- opstand wordt hard neergeslagen door de DDR
Slide 9 - Slide
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Berlijnse Muur
1949-1961: 2,6 miljoen mensen vluchtten van DDR naar BRD
13 augustus 1961: begin bouw Berlijnse Muur
162 kilometer lang; 3,6 meter hoog
Slide 10 - Slide
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Slide 11 - Video
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Berlijnse Muur
De Verenigde Staten protesteren, maar grijpen
niet
in.
- 1963: 'Ich bin ein Berliner' (toespraak VS-president Kennedy)
> Amerika wilde geen oorlog met
SU forceren
Slide 12 - Slide
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Slide 13 - Video
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